{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/092-yang-zhi-shui/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-扬之水","title":"扬之水","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"扬之水，不流束楚。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"水势微弱，连一捆荆薪、楚薪也漂不走。歌者把同样的判断用于人际流言：真正亲近的只有你，不要相信旁人的话。","emotionalArc":"两章反复“终鲜兄弟”，孤立感使信任请求更强。水不能冲散柴束，关系也被期待不受外言拆散，但这种期待夹杂明显不安。","modernReading":"现代阅读既能看见亲密互信，也要警惕“只信我、不信任何人”可能形成隔离。可靠关系允许核实信息，而不是封闭全部外部意见。“终鲜兄弟”显示说话者感到支持网络稀薄，正因如此，他或她更容易把全部安全感压在一段关系上。健康的亲密不应要求对方失去其他可信联系。","boundary":"本诗与王风同名而语境不同，“鲜兄弟”可实指亲族稀少，也可为亲近关系表达；具体人物不明。荆薪、楚薪可能是不同柴木，也可能服务于换韵复沓；“人之言”内容未被说明，不宜替其判定真假。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-1-1","original":"扬之水，不流束楚。","translation":"缓缓流动的水，连一捆荆条也冲不走。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-1-2","original":"终鲜兄弟，维予与女。","translation":"我最终没有多少兄弟，只有我和你。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-1-3","original":"无信人之言，人实诳女。","translation":"不要相信别人的话，他们其实在欺骗你。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-2-1","original":"扬之水，不流束薪。","translation":"缓缓流动的水，连一捆柴薪也冲不走。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-2-2","original":"终鲜兄弟，维予二人。","translation":"我最终没有多少兄弟，只有我们两人。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-扬之水-stanza-2-3","original":"无信人之言，人实不信。","translation":"不要相信别人的话，那些人实在不可信。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"薪柴","category":"器用","description":"砍伐、劈分并捆束的薪柴是日常燃料，也进入婚礼、劳作和家族分工的比兴系统。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shuxin.webp","imageAlt":"薪柴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"扬之水，不流束薪。终鲜兄弟，维予二人。无信人之言，人实不信。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；薪柴；原句“扬之水，不流束薪。终鲜兄弟，维予二人。无信人之言，人实不信。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；薪柴；原句“扬之水，不流束薪。终鲜兄弟，维予二人。无信人之言，人实不信。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；薪柴；原句“扬之水，不流束薪。终鲜兄弟，维予二人。无信人之言，人实不信。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"江河水泽","category":"活动","description":"河流、水泽既提供交通物产，也形成出嫁、远行、追寻与阻隔的地理经验。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jianghe-water-marsh-v1.webp","imageAlt":"江河水泽水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"扬之水，不流束楚。终鲜兄弟，维予与女。无信人之言，人实诳女。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；江河水泽；原句“扬之水，不流束楚。终鲜兄弟，维予与女。无信人之言，人实诳女。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；江河水泽；原句“扬之水，不流束楚。终鲜兄弟，维予与女。无信人之言，人实诳女。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；江河水泽；原句“扬之水，不流束楚。终鲜兄弟，维予与女。无信人之言，人实诳女。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"言","pinyin":"yán","note":"有时表示说话；置于动词前时常是调节节奏的语助。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·扬之水；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"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