{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/089-dong-men-zhi-shan/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-东门之墠","title":"东门之墠","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"思念","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"东门之墠，茹藘在阪。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"东门外平地种着茜草，对方的住所近在咫尺。歌者说并非不思念，只是对方不肯前来；空间很近，关系却停住。","emotionalArc":"两章从墠与阪的地貌变换到栗树，核心始终是“岂不尔思”。不见面的原因不在路程，而在回应缺席。","modernReading":"现代生活中，通讯便利也不能替代双方投入。一个人不断证明距离很近，往往是在确认对方是否还愿意维持联系。茜草、栗树和门外平地都是近距离地标，说明阻隔不是山河，而是意愿没有转化成来访。单方面反复缩短距离，也无法替另一方作出回应。","boundary":"“室远”“不来”主语和男女身份均可不同解释；项目保留近而不至的相思结构。墠、阪、栗树与茜草的空间关系只构成近邻印象，不能据此绘制精确居址；沉默原因、相候时长、人物姓名、身份和关系结局也未交代。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-东门之墠-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-东门之墠-stanza-1-1","original":"东门之墠，茹藘在阪。","translation":"东门外有块平整空地，茜草长在山坡上。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-东门之墠-stanza-1-2","original":"其室则迩，其人甚远。","translation":"她的住处明明很近，人却仿佛离我很远。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-东门之墠-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-东门之墠-stanza-2-1","original":"东门之栗，有践家室。","translation":"东门边长着栗树，房屋排列整齐。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-东门之墠-stanza-2-2","original":"岂不尔思？子不我即！","translation":"难道我不思念你？只是你不肯走近我。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"东门之墠，茹藘在阪。其室则迩，其人甚远。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；宫室；原句“东门之墠，茹藘在阪。其室则迩，其人甚远。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；宫室；原句“东门之墠，茹藘在阪。其室则迩，其人甚远。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；宫室；原句“东门之墠，茹藘在阪。其室则迩，其人甚远。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"墠","pinyin":"shàn","modern":"经过整治的空地","note":"铲平、清扫过的场地。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["墠"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“墠”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“墠”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“墠”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"茹藘","pinyin":"rú lǘ","modern":"茜草","note":"根可作红色染料。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["茹藘"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“茹藘”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“茹藘”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“茹藘”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·东门之墠；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/089-dong-men-zhi-shan.mp3","durationLabel":"1:57","introduction":"东门外住所近在咫尺，“东门之墠”却说并非不思念，而是对方不来，让近距离更难跨过。\n从容节拍含住等待，数次转折更换地貌与树木，左右舒展的声音反衬问题不在路程，而在回应缺席。\n主语、性别与沉默原因皆不清楚，景物也不能绘成精确居址。这份当代原创声音转译立足今日，绝非对周代古乐的复制。","form":"当代歌谣 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