{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/085-tuo-xi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-萚兮","title":"萚兮","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"枯叶被风吹落，等待合唱的人向“叔兮伯兮”发出邀请：你若先唱，我便接着和。季节衰落中仍有人组织声音。","emotionalArc":"两章从“倡予”到“倡予要予”，邀请更急切。歌者没有独自完成表演，而把开始权交给对方，快乐依赖彼此响应。","modernReading":"现代阅读可看见合作的微小条件：有人先发声，也有人愿意接住。群体沉默时，清楚邀请比抱怨无人参与更能形成共同节奏。落叶被风带动，本身就像可见的拍点；“倡”与“和”则把歌唱明确分成发起和回应。共同体并非天然存在，而是在一次次接声中形成。","boundary":"本诗有男女唱和、劝君及时等说法，“叔伯”未必实指亲属；项目以现场对歌为主。“萚”可指落叶或草木脱落的皮叶，季节判断只能约略；谁先唱、谁来和可能由不同表演者轮换，场合亦不明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-萚兮-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-萚兮-stanza-1-1","original":"萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。","translation":"枯叶啊枯叶，风就要把你吹走。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-萚兮-stanza-1-2","original":"叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。","translation":"叔伯们啊，你们领唱，我来应和。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-萚兮-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-萚兮-stanza-2-1","original":"萚兮萚兮，风其漂女。","translation":"枯叶啊枯叶，风就要把你吹散。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-萚兮-stanza-2-2","original":"叔兮伯兮，倡予要女。","translation":"叔伯们啊，你们领唱，我来伴奏。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"落叶","category":"植物","description":"“萚”指草木脱落的皮叶。风吹落叶既标示季节，也为现场唱和提供可见节拍。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fallen-leaves-courtyard-v1.webp","imageAlt":"落叶水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；落叶；原句“萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；落叶；原句“萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；落叶；原句“萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；落叶；原句“萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"萚兮","pinyin":"tuò xī","modern":"落叶啊","note":"“萚”读 tuò，指草木脱落的皮或叶。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["萚兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；词条“萚兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；词条“萚兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；词条“萚兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"兮","pinyin":"xī","note":"语气词，形成停顿并加强咏叹节奏。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·萚兮；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/085-tuo-xi.mp3","durationLabel":"2:05","introduction":"枯叶随风落下，“萚兮萚兮”却有人邀请叔伯先唱，自己随即应和，在衰落季节里重新组织声音。\n稳健节拍领起对歌，数次转折使邀请更急切，左右开阔的声场把开始权交给对方，让快乐依赖回应。\n男女唱和与劝君及时诸说并存，“叔伯”和场合也未定。这里以当代原创声音转译保存诗意，拒绝冒充周代古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":10,"prominence":290,"lnglat":[114.17122547164672,33.62202259116377],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"085-tuo-xi","order":85}}