{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/083-you-nu-tong-che/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-有女同车","title":"有女同车","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"有女同车，颜如舜华。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"女子与歌者同车而行，容貌像舜华、舜英，佩玉和装束鲜明。车厢这个近距离空间使赞美带着即时相处的欢喜。","emotionalArc":"两章几乎同构，从面容写到德音。诗没有停在外貌，而以“德音不忘”收束，让吸引逐渐转为对言行和记忆的珍重。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以欣赏初见之美，也提醒观看不是占有。一个人值得记住的不只是被描述的外表，还有她说了什么、如何与人相处。同车意味着共享狭小移动空间，佩玉声、衣饰和言谈都近在身旁。末句转向“德音”，让观看者至少意识到外貌之外还有不能被镜头替代的声音。","boundary":"“孟姜”可为齐姓长女或泛称，同行是婚车、游车等背景不明；项目不强定人物。舜华、舜英通常理解为木槿花，但古代植物名与现代物种不能完全等同；“德音”所指的具体言行未被记录。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-1-1","original":"有女同车，颜如舜华。","translation":"有位姑娘和我同车，容颜像木槿花。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-1-2","original":"将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚。","translation":"她步履轻盈，佩着琼琚美玉。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-1-3","original":"彼美孟姜，洵美且都。","translation":"那位美丽的孟姜，确实美好又端庄。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-2-1","original":"有女同行，颜如舜英。","translation":"有位姑娘与我同行，容颜像盛开的木槿。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-2-2","original":"将翱将翔，佩玉将将。","translation":"她步履轻盈，身上佩玉锵锵作响。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-有女同车-stanza-2-3","original":"彼美孟姜，德音不忘。","translation":"那位美丽的孟姜，她的美德让人难忘。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有女同车，颜如舜华。将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚。彼美孟姜，洵美且都。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；车服；原句“有女同车，颜如舜华。将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚。彼美孟姜，洵美且都。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；车服；原句“有女同车，颜如舜华。将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚。彼美孟姜，洵美且都。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；车服；原句“有女同车，颜如舜华。将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚。彼美孟姜，洵美且都。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"有女同车","pinyin":"yǒu nǚ tóng chē","modern":"有女子同车而行","note":"“女”在这里指女子，读 nǚ，不是通“汝”的 rǔ。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["有女同车"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“有女同车”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“有女同车”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“有女同车”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"琼琚","pinyin":"qióng jū","note":"美玉佩饰；“琚”是佩玉的一种。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["琼琚"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“琼琚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“琼琚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“琼琚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·有女同车；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"德音","pinyin":"dé 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