{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/081-zun-da-lu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-遵大路","title":"遵大路","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"大路上，一人追上将离开的恋人，紧紧拉住衣襟或腰带，请求不要厌弃旧情。公共道路让挽留既急迫又暴露。","emotionalArc":"两章只更换所执衣物，语气从恳求到提醒“无我恶兮”。动作比解释更快，显示关系已到了来不及慢谈的时刻。","modernReading":"今天读它需要同时听见痛苦和边界。被离开者可以表达不舍，却不能用拉扯限制对方行动；挽回应转向对话，而非身体控制。衣襟和腰带是身体最近处，抓住它们让诗的急迫感非常具体。正因动作强烈，现代阐释更需要区分情绪可以理解与行为必须取得同意。","boundary":"说话者性别、离开原因及“大路”寓意不明；项目不把强拉衣物美化为亲密行为。“无我恶”可解释为不要憎恶或不要抛弃，语气强弱有别；诗也没有说明对方是否停步、作出回应或关系如何结束，具体时地无考。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-遵大路-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-遵大路-stanza-1-1","original":"遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。","translation":"沿着大路追赶，我紧紧拉住你的衣袖。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-遵大路-stanza-1-2","original":"无我恶兮，不寁故也！","translation":"请不要厌恶我，不要丢弃我们从前的情谊。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-遵大路-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-遵大路-stanza-2-1","original":"遵大路兮，掺执子之手兮。","translation":"沿着大路追赶，我紧紧握住你的手。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-遵大路-stanza-2-2","original":"无我魗兮，不寁好也！","translation":"请不要嫌弃我，不要丢弃我们从前的相爱。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"衣裳","category":"器用","description":"“衣”与“裳”原本分指上衣和下裳；袍、泽、袪、襮等服装与部位进入日常照料和关系动作。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yichang-layered-garment-v1.webp","imageAlt":"衣裳水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。无我恶兮，不寁故也！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；衣裳；原句“遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。无我恶兮，不寁故也！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；衣裳；原句“遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。无我恶兮，不寁故也！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；衣裳；原句“遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。无我恶兮，不寁故也！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"袪","pinyin":"qū","note":"衣袖；“掺执子之袪”是紧紧拉住对方的衣袖。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["袪"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“袪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“袪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“袪”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"掺执","pinyin":"shǎn zhí","note":"拉住、握住。“掺”在这里读 shǎn。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["掺执"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“掺执”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“掺执”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“掺执”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"寁","pinyin":"zǎn","note":"迅速、很快；“不寁故也”意为不要很快抛弃旧情。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["寁"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“寁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“寁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“寁”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"魗","pinyin":"chǒu","note":"厌恶、嫌弃；在本篇中读 chǒu，义近“丑、恶”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["魗"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“魗”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“魗”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；词条“魗”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·遵大路；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/081-zun-da-lu.mp3","durationLabel":"2:05","introduction":"大路上有人追住将离开的恋人，“遵大路兮”把挽留写成来不及慢谈、又暴露在众目之下的动作。\n稳健节拍带着急迫，层层推进只更换所执衣物，左右开阔的声场让恳求与“不要厌弃”直面彼此。\n性别、离开原因和结局都未说明。这段声音属于当代原创声音转译，不提供周代古乐的复原版本。","form":"当代歌谣 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