{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/080-gao-qiu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-羔裘","title":"羔裘","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"讽谏","period":"春秋","quote":"岂不尔思？劳心忉忉。","summary":"服饰与行动成为观察政治人物的外在符号。","interpretation":{"scene":"穿羔裘、饰豹皮的官员走过，外表威武整齐。歌者一面赞他的仪容和舍命气概，一面把目光投向实际德行。","emotionalArc":"三章由服饰写到武勇、邦直与人格，评价逐层深入。华服是开端而非结论；真正让人想念的是他能否在公共事务中保持正直。","modernReading":"现代阅读可把制服和职位还原为责任。权威形象容易制造信任，但公众最终需要的是透明行动、承担风险和对规则的忠实。羔羊皮与豹皮饰物来自昂贵生产链，也显示穿着者占有的资源；“邦之直”若成立，必须由其处理公共事务的行为证明，而不能由服饰代替。","boundary":"本诗有美大夫、刺朝臣等不同篇旨，“彼其之子”所指不能确定；项目保留赞中有察的结构。三章服饰名称与“邦之直”之间未必构成从外到内的固定逻辑，所赞人物是否同一人也不能完全证实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-1-1","original":"羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。","translation":"羔羊皮袍润泽光亮，他确实正直又受人尊敬。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-1-2","original":"彼其之子，舍命不渝。","translation":"那个人即使舍弃生命，也不会改变操守。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-2-1","original":"羔裘豹饰，孔武有力。","translation":"羔羊皮袍用豹皮装饰，他勇武强壮、十分有力。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-2-2","original":"彼其之子，邦之司直。","translation":"那个人正是邦国主持正义的官员。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-3-1","original":"羔裘晏兮，三英粲兮。","translation":"羔羊皮袍鲜明美好，三条豹皮装饰灿然有光。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-羔裘-stanza-3-2","original":"彼其之子，邦之彦兮。","translation":"那个人正是邦国杰出的贤才。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"牛羊","category":"动物","description":"牛羊既是畜产，也进入衣食、祭祀与暮归景象，呈现周人日常经济。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/niuyang.webp","imageAlt":"牛羊水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；牛羊；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；牛羊；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；牛羊；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；牛羊；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"裘","category":"器用","description":"裘是以兽皮制成的御寒衣物，皮料、颜色和装饰也可能显示身份。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qiu-fur-robe-v1.webp","imageAlt":"裘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；裘；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；裘；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；裘；原句“羔裘如濡，洵直且侯。彼其之子，舍命不渝。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·羔裘；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"之子","pinyin":"zhī 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