{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/079-qing-ren/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-清人","title":"清人","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"清人在彭，驷介旁旁。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"清邑士兵驻扎彭地，驷马披甲，长矛并列；军士时而操练、时而躺卧。整齐装备与懈怠状态形成明显反差。","emotionalArc":"三章从队伍外观推进到具体兵器和动作，赞叹逐渐转成冷眼讥刺。反复“消消、陶陶、翱翔”让无所事事变得可见。","modernReading":"它提醒现代组织，装备、口号和编制不能代替训练目标与责任。长期驻扎而无明确任务，会消耗士气，也把成本转给普通士卒。马甲、长矛和整齐队列看似威严，士兵却在彭地徘徊休息，反差把管理失效呈现出来。讽刺既指向军士状态，也应追问谁让军队久驻无功。","boundary":"传统联系高克久师、郑文公恶之，史事细节不完全可证；诗的讽刺对象也可能包括将领与决策者。彭地位置、驻军时长和“翱翔”等动作的贬义程度都有异说；项目不把普通士卒单独归为失职者。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-1-1","original":"清人在彭，驷介旁旁。","translation":"清邑军队驻扎彭地，四匹披甲战马强壮有力。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-1-2","original":"二矛重英，河上乎翱翔。","translation":"两支长矛饰着层叠红缨，却只在黄河岸边来回游荡。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-2-1","original":"清人在消，驷介麃麃。","translation":"清邑军队驻扎消地，四匹披甲战马雄健威武。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-2-2","original":"二矛重乔，河上乎逍遥。","translation":"两支长矛饰着高高羽缨，却只在黄河岸边自在徘徊。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-3-1","original":"清人在轴，驷介陶陶。","translation":"清邑军队驻扎轴地，四匹披甲战马安闲自得。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-清人-stanza-3-2","original":"左旋右抽，中军作好。","translation":"时而向左盘旋，时而向右抽兵器，只为让军阵显得好看。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"矛","category":"器用","description":"矛以尖锋装柄，主要用于向前刺击。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mao-spear-camp-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"清人在彭，驷介旁旁。二矛重英，河上乎翱翔。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·清人；矛；原句“清人在彭，驷介旁旁。二矛重英，河上乎翱翔。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·清人；矛；原句“清人在彭，驷介旁旁。二矛重英，河上乎翱翔。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·清人；矛；原句“清人在彭，驷介旁旁。二矛重英，河上乎翱翔。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"驷介","pinyin":"sì 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