{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/077-shu-yu-tian/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-叔于田","title":"叔于田","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"叔于田，巷无居人。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"名叫叔的猎者出现在田野和巷道，歌者夸张说城里再没有比他仁爱、善交、英武的人。整座城市仿佛因他出行而空了。","emotionalArc":"三章不断提高赞美，却都带口语夸饰。情绪像围观者的欢呼，重点不是客观评比，而是一个受欢迎的人如何占据群体注意。","modernReading":"现代阅读可欣赏公共偶像形成的现场，也要保留判断：魅力和技能会放大声望，却不自动等于品格，崇拜不应取消批评。“巷无居人”显然带有夸张，像人群在谈论某位明星出行。歌声展示的是共同兴奋，不是对叔其人全部生活的可靠记录。","boundary":"“叔”传统多系共叔段，也可能是一般排行称谓；作品赞美还是反讽并无定论。“仁、好、武”是围观者逐章更换的赞词，不足以建立人物传记；城中是否真的万人空巷显然属于歌唱夸饰，猎事年代亦不明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-1-1","original":"叔于田，巷无居人。","translation":"段叔出去打猎，巷子里仿佛再没有人。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-1-2","original":"岂无居人？不如叔也。","translation":"难道真的没人？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-1-3","original":"洵美且仁。","translation":"只是都不如段叔，他确实英俊又仁爱。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-2-1","original":"叔于狩，巷无饮酒。","translation":"段叔出去围猎，巷子里仿佛没人饮酒。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-2-2","original":"岂无饮酒？不如叔也。","translation":"难道真的没人饮酒？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-2-3","original":"洵美且好。","translation":"只是都不如段叔，他确实英俊又美好。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-3-1","original":"叔适野，巷无服马。","translation":"段叔到郊野打猎，巷子里仿佛没人驾马。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-3-2","original":"岂无服马？不如叔也。","translation":"难道真的没人驾马？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-叔于田-stanza-3-3","original":"洵美且武。","translation":"只是都不如段叔，他确实英俊又勇武。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"叔适野，巷无服马。岂无服马？不如叔也。洵美且武。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；马；原句“叔适野，巷无服马。岂无服马？不如叔也。洵美且武。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；马；原句“叔适野，巷无服马。岂无服马？不如叔也。洵美且武。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；马；原句“叔适野，巷无服马。岂无服马？不如叔也。洵美且武。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；马；原句“叔适野，巷无服马。岂无服马？不如叔也。洵美且武。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"田猎","category":"活动","description":"贵族田猎兼有获取猎物、训练车射与展示秩序的功能，常见驱车、合围和举火。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/tianlie.webp","imageAlt":"田猎水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"叔于田，巷无居人。岂无居人？不如叔也。洵美且仁。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；田猎；原句“叔于田，巷无居人。岂无居人？不如叔也。洵美且仁。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；田猎；原句“叔于田，巷无居人。岂无居人？不如叔也。洵美且仁。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；田猎；原句“叔于田，巷无居人。岂无居人？不如叔也。洵美且仁。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"且","pinyin":"qiě","note":"常表示“并且、又、将要”；有些韵句中兼有语气作用。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["且"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·叔于田；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/077-shu-yu-tian.mp3","durationLabel":"1:26","introduction":"猎者名叔，田野与巷道因他出行仿佛都空了；“巷无居人”唱的是围观者夸张而热烈的欢呼。\n从容节拍接住口语赞叹，简洁铺开轮换仁、好、武的评语，左右开阔的声场让人物占满群体注意。\n“叔”或指共叔段，也可能只是排行称谓，赞美和反讽均未定。这次当代原创声音转译借古意生发，却不仿作周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":2,"prominence":298,"lnglat":[113.77655825831184,33.962271232767065],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"077-shu-yu-tian","order":77}}