{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/076-jiang-zhong-zi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-将仲子","title":"将仲子","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"将仲子兮，无逾我里，无折我树杞。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"女子请求仲子不要翻墙折杞、桑和檀，并不是不思念他，而是害怕父母、兄弟和众人的议论。恋爱愿望被家庭空间与名声包围。","emotionalArc":"三章语气完全同构，阻拦者从父母扩展到兄弟和社会。每次都先制止，再坦白“仲可怀也”，显示拒绝越坚决，内心越不舍。","modernReading":"今天可从中辨认同意的复杂处境：她的“不要来”必须被尊重，即使原因来自压力。爱不能以证明勇敢为名越过明确边界。杞、桑、檀逐章更换，显示男子可能一次次逼近不同家庭边界；女子则反复解释，既要保护树木与家门，也要保护自己不受亲族和舆论惩罚。","boundary":"仲子身份及是否讽祭仲等政治说法争议很大；项目采用恋爱受阻场景，不把翻墙浪漫化为可接受行为。杞、桑、檀是否实指庭树，或只随重章换韵，仍可讨论；女子面对的惩罚也不能据后世礼法补写。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-1-1","original":"将仲子兮，无逾我里，无折我树杞。","translation":"求求你，仲子，不要翻过我家里门，不要折断我种的杞树。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-1-2","original":"岂敢爱之？畏我父母。","translation":"难道我舍不得杞树？只是害怕父母责骂。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-1-3","original":"仲可怀也，父母之言亦可畏也。","translation":"仲子固然值得思念，父母的话也实在可怕。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-2-1","original":"将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。","translation":"求求你，仲子，不要翻过我家墙，不要折断我种的桑树。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-2-2","original":"岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。","translation":"难道我舍不得桑树？只是害怕兄长责骂。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-2-3","original":"仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。","translation":"仲子固然值得思念，兄长的话也实在可怕。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-3-1","original":"将仲子兮，无逾我园，无折我树檀。","translation":"求求你，仲子，不要翻进我家园，不要折断我种的檀树。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-3-2","original":"岂敢爱之？畏人之多言。","translation":"难道我舍不得檀树？只是害怕别人议论。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-将仲子-stanza-3-3","original":"仲可怀也，人之多言亦可畏也。","translation":"仲子固然值得思念，众人的闲话也实在可怕。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；桑；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；桑；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；桑；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；桑；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；营建；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；营建；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；营建；原句“将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"言","pinyin":"yán","note":"有时表示说话；置于动词前时常是调节节奏的语助。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"兮","pinyin":"xī","note":"语气词，形成停顿并加强咏叹节奏。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·将仲子；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研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