{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/075-zi-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-缁衣","title":"缁衣","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"歌者看到对方黑色官服合身，便愿为他再做一件；又关心他退朝后住在哪里，准备饭菜相迎。服装、居处和饮食连成照料日常。","emotionalArc":"三章只替换衣领、衣袖等细部，赞美始终落在实际行动：衣旧了就改做，归来便有食物。亲近不是抽象称颂，而是持续留意需要。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以理解照料如何表达认可，同时也应避免把缝衣备饭固定成某一性别义务。好的关系让劳动被看见并得到回应。衣服是否合身、退朝住在哪里、回来吃什么，都是长期共同生活才会留意的细节。称美若只停在官服身份，便会遮住做衣备食者同样真实的劳动。","boundary":"传统多释郑人爱贤或美郑武公，亦可读作家人迎候；“适馆兮”主语与场景均有分歧。缁衣是具体官服还是借衣代人，不能据诗唯一确定；备衣备食也可能来自不同表演层次。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-1-1","original":"缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。","translation":"黑色官服穿在你身上多么合适；穿破了，我再为你重做。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-1-2","original":"适子之馆兮。还予授子之粲兮。","translation":"我要到你的官舍去，回来时给你送上饭食。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-2-1","original":"缁衣之好兮，敝予又改造兮。","translation":"黑色官服穿在你身上多么美好；穿破了，我再为你重新缝制。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-2-2","original":"适子之馆兮，还予授子之粲兮。","translation":"我要到你的官舍去，回来时给你送上饭食。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-3-1","original":"缁衣之席兮，敝予又改作兮。","translation":"黑色官服穿在你身上多么宽大舒适；穿破了，我再为你重新制作。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"郑风-缁衣-stanza-3-2","original":"适子之馆兮，还予授子之粲兮。","translation":"我要到你的官舍去，回来时给你送上饭食。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"衣裳","category":"器用","description":"“衣”与“裳”原本分指上衣和下裳；袍、泽、袪、襮等服装与部位进入日常照料和关系动作。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yichang-layered-garment-v1.webp","imageAlt":"衣裳水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。适子之馆兮。还予授子之粲兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；衣裳；原句“缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。适子之馆兮。还予授子之粲兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；衣裳；原句“缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。适子之馆兮。还予授子之粲兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；衣裳；原句“缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。适子之馆兮。还予授子之粲兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"缁衣","pinyin":"zī yī","note":"黑色衣服；篇中通常指卿士所穿的朝服。“缁”是黑色。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["缁衣"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；词条“缁衣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；词条“缁衣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；词条“缁衣”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"兮","pinyin":"xī","note":"语气词，形成停顿并加强咏叹节奏。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"区域浏览锚点","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"区域浏览锚点","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·缁衣；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/075-zi-yi.mp3","durationLabel":"1:13","introduction":"黑色官服合身，歌者便想再做一件，又备饭等待退朝者；“缁衣之宜兮”把亲近写成持续照料。\n从容节拍贴着衣领衣袖的更换，简洁铺开连接服装、居处与饮食，左右舒展的声场让关心落到行动。\n爱贤、美郑武公与家人迎候诸说并存，官服也可能借衣代人。这里选择当代原创声音转译，并不声称复原周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":0,"prominence":300,"lnglat":[113.73,34.4],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"075-zi-yi","order":75}}