{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/073-da-che/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"王风-大车","title":"大车","group":"国风","region":"王风","collectionSection":"王风","theme":"思念","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"大车槛槛，毳衣如菼。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"大车隆隆驶过，衣着显眼的女子面对阻拦与流言，反复确认自己愿与所爱之人同生死。道路声响使秘密关系带上迫近压力。","emotionalArc":"前两章从车声与衣色写畏惧，末章忽然以生死誓言冲破犹疑。情绪不是浪漫升级，而是外部禁令越强，选择越决绝。","modernReading":"今天阅读不必赞美以死亡证明爱情。更重要的是看见当正常结合被权力、等级或家庭堵死时，人为何会把承诺推到极端。隆隆车声和醒目衣色让关系暴露在公共道路上，所谓“畏”很可能来自外部监视。理解绝望的来源，不等于认可用生死誓言给伴侣施压。","boundary":"“畏子不敢”所畏对象及关系背景不明，传统有周大夫婚恋受阻说；本项目强调受压选择，不鼓励殉情。大车和衣色可能标示身份，但不足以确认双方等级、婚制、阻拦者、具体年代和结局。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-1-1","original":"大车槛槛，毳衣如菼。","translation":"大车槛槛驶过，车上人的毛织衣青得像芦苇。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-1-2","original":"岂不尔思？畏子不敢。","translation":"难道我不思念你？只是怕你不敢和我相爱。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-2-1","original":"大车啍啍，毳衣如璊，岂不尔思？","translation":"大车沉重缓行，车上人的毛织衣红得像美玉。难道我不思念你？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-2-2","original":"畏子不奔。","translation":"只是怕你不肯和我私奔。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-3-1","original":"谷则异室，死则同穴。","translation":"活着若不能同住一室，死后也要同葬一穴。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"王风-大车-stanza-3-2","original":"谓予不信，有如皎日。","translation":"若说我不守信用，明亮的太阳可以作证。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"大车槛槛，毳衣如菼。岂不尔思？畏子不敢。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；车服；原句“大车槛槛，毳衣如菼。岂不尔思？畏子不敢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；车服；原句“大车槛槛，毳衣如菼。岂不尔思？畏子不敢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·大车；车服；原句“大车槛槛，毳衣如菼。岂不尔思？畏子不敢。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"皎","pinyin":"jiǎo","note":"月光洁白明亮。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["皎"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“皎”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“皎”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“皎”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·王风·大车；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"王城","province":"河南洛阳","note":"王风通常联系东周王畿，此处以洛邑为中心。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·大车；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《王风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·大车；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·大车；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·大车；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/073-da-che.mp3","durationLabel":"1:12","introduction":"大车隆隆驶过，衣色与流言带来压力，“大车槛槛”从畏惧写到愿与所爱之人共同承担命运。\n较密节拍推动迫近感，数次转折由犹疑转为决绝，左右舒展的声场让外部禁令与个人选择正面相遇。\n阻拦者、身份与婚制都无法确定。此处让当代原创声音转译连接古今，却不宣称还原任何周代乐声。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":8,"prominence":292,"lnglat":[113.34896669939724,34.88716620733574],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"073-da-che","order":73}}