{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/072-cai-ge/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"王风-采葛","title":"采葛","group":"国风","region":"王风","collectionSection":"王风","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"歌者想象心上人去采葛、采萧、采艾，不过一日未见，时间却分别拉长成三月、三秋和三岁。采集场景平常，主观时间异常漫长。","emotionalArc":"三章以递增夸张推进思念，植物用途不如“未见”重要。短促复沓像脱口而出的歌，直接把等待中的时间变形说给对方听。","modernReading":"现代读者会熟悉这种热恋感：不是钟表真的变慢，而是注意力被一个人占满。表达浓烈思念也应给彼此留出生活和行动空间。葛、萧、艾需要不同采集与处理，歌却把劳动背景迅速让位给“未见”，表现心神如何被等待夺走。递增到“三岁”是情绪尺度，不宜当作精确历时。","boundary":"采集者性别、关系性质和“三秋”所指数目历来有讨论；项目采用恋人相思的开放读法。“一日”与“三月、三秋、三岁”按夸张章法理解，不换算成历法。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-1-1","original":"彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！","translation":"那位采葛藤的人啊，一天没有见面，就像隔了三个月。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-2-1","original":"彼采萧兮，一日不见，如三秋兮！","translation":"那位采蒿草的人啊，一天没有见面，就像隔了三个秋天。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-3-1","original":"彼采艾兮！","translation":"那位采艾草的人啊，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"王风-采葛-stanza-3-2","original":"一日不见，如三岁兮！","translation":"一天没有见面，就像隔了三年。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"葛","category":"植物","description":"葛藤的韧皮纤维经刈取、煮练和绩织，可制成葛布与夏衣。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kudzu-vine-fence-v1.webp","imageAlt":"葛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；葛；原句“彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；葛；原句“彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；葛；原句“彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；葛；原句“彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"萧","pinyin":"xiāo","modern":"蒿类香草","note":"蒿属植物，古人也用于祭祀取香。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["萧"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“萧”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“萧”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“萧”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"兮","pinyin":"xī","note":"语气词，形成停顿并加强咏叹节奏。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"王城","province":"河南洛阳","note":"王风通常联系东周王畿，此处以洛邑为中心。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《王风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·采葛；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/072-cai-ge.mp3","durationLabel":"1:38","introduction":"采葛、采萧、采艾本是日常小事，“彼采葛兮”却让一日未见依次变成三月、三秋与三岁。\n舒缓节拍贴着脱口而出的思念，数次转折放大主观时间，左右舒展的声音让短促复沓显得格外漫长。\n人物性别与关系仍可开放，“三秋”按夸张章法而非历法换算。这次当代原创声音转译借古意生发，却不仿作周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":7,"prominence":293,"lnglat":[112.0483559301382,33.96774287430073],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"072-cai-ge","order":72}}