{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/066-jun-zi-yu-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"王风-君子于役","title":"君子于役","group":"国风","region":"王风","collectionSection":"王风","theme":"征役","period":"东周","quote":"君子于役，不知其期。","summary":"暮色、归畜与未归之人形成安静而绵长的张力。","interpretation":{"scene":"日暮时鸡回窝、牛羊下坡，服役者的妻子望着家畜归来，想到丈夫远行不知归期。寻常黄昏因少了一个人而失去完整。","emotionalArc":"两章从“不知其期”推进到“不日不月”，她不再奢望准确日期，只愿远方的人别挨饿、别受渴。思念最终落到最基本的身体安全。","modernReading":"它提醒今天的读者，宏大工程和公共任务总由家庭共同承担成本。等待者需要的不是空泛荣誉，而是消息、期限与让人平安回家的制度。鸡、牛羊都能在暮色中归位，唯独服役者没有归期，这种反差把制度成本摆进家门。她最后只求不饥不渴，也说明长期等待会迫使愿望不断缩小。","boundary":"“役”可能指兵役或一般劳役，主人公身份无从确知；本项目以留守者暮色中的等待为中心。牛羊归牧的次序是生活观察，不用于推定确切季节，归期仍保持未知。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-1-1","original":"君子于役，不知其期。","translation":"我的丈夫在外服役，不知道归期。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-1-2","original":"曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。","translation":"什么时候才能回来？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-1-3","original":"日之夕矣，羊牛下来。","translation":"鸡已经栖进墙洞，天色向晚，牛羊成群下山。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-1-4","original":"君子于役，如之何勿思！","translation":"丈夫还在远方服役，我怎么能不思念。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-2-1","original":"君子于役，不日不月。","translation":"我的丈夫在外服役，归期不按日月计算。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-2-2","original":"曷其有佸？鸡栖于桀。","translation":"什么时候才能团聚？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-2-3","original":"日之夕矣，羊牛下括。","translation":"鸡已经栖上木架，天色向晚，牛羊都回到圈中。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-君子于役-stanza-2-4","original":"君子于役，苟无饥渴？","translation":"丈夫还在远方服役，不知能否免受饥渴。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"牛羊","category":"动物","description":"牛羊既是畜产，也进入衣食、祭祀与暮归景象，呈现周人日常经济。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/niuyang.webp","imageAlt":"牛羊水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；牛羊；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；牛羊；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；牛羊；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；牛羊；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鸡","category":"动物","description":"鸡鸣标记清晨，鸡归埘或栖桀又提示日暮，是古人辨识日常时间的生活信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji-rooster-courtyard-v1.webp","imageAlt":"鸡水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；鸡；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；鸡；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；鸡；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；鸡；原句“君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"埘","pinyin":"shí","note":"凿墙而成的鸡窝。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["埘"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；词条“埘”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；词条“埘”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·君子于役；词条“埘”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn 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