{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/065-shu-li/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"王风-黍离","title":"黍离","group":"国风","region":"王风","collectionSection":"王风","theme":"故国","period":"东周","quote":"知我者谓我心忧，不知我者谓我何求。","summary":"后世常以此诗表达经过故都时的盛衰之感。","interpretation":{"scene":"行人穿过长满黍稷的旧地，幼苗、抽穗和结实标出时间推移；脚步却始终迟缓，眼前庄稼越茂盛，心中的失序越难安放。","emotionalArc":"三章只替换作物生长和身体感受，从摇摇、如醉推进到如噎。反复追问“此何人哉”，不是求一个姓名，而是让无人负责的毁坏显出重量。","modernReading":"现代读者可从废墟、迁城与故乡改造经验中理解它：地方仍在，熟悉的生活世界却已消失。哀悼空间也是为共同记忆争取位置。黍稷仍按季节生长，说明自然恢复并不等于历史创伤已经结束。行人的迟步、心摇和哽噎，让故国之痛落到身体，而不是停留在朝代兴亡的抽象叹息。","boundary":"传统有周大夫过宗周、闵宗周说，也有一般乱离说；具体旧都及历史节点不能仅凭诗句确定。黍稷究竟生于宫室遗址还是一般旧地，诗中也未明言。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-1-1","original":"彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。","translation":"那黍子茂盛成行，稷苗刚刚生长。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-1-2","original":"行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。","translation":"我步履迟缓地前行，心中恍惚不安。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-1-3","original":"知我者，谓我心忧；","translation":"懂我的人说我心里忧伤，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-1-4","original":"不知我者，谓我何求。","translation":"不懂我的人问我还在寻找什么。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-1-5","original":"悠悠苍天，此何人哉？","translation":"遥远的苍天啊，是谁造成了这一切。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-2-1","original":"彼黍离离，彼稷之穗。","translation":"那黍子茂盛成行，稷子已经抽穗。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-2-2","original":"行迈靡靡，中心如醉。","translation":"我步履迟缓地前行，心中像醉了一样。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-2-3","original":"知我者，谓我心忧；","translation":"懂我的人说我心里忧伤，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-2-4","original":"不知我者，谓我何求。","translation":"不懂我的人问我还在寻找什么。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-2-5","original":"悠悠苍天，此何人哉？","translation":"遥远的苍天啊，是谁造成了这一切。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-3-1","original":"彼黍离离，彼稷之实。","translation":"那黍子茂盛成行，稷子已经结实。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-3-2","original":"行迈靡靡，中心如噎。","translation":"我步履迟缓地前行，心中像噎住一样。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-3-3","original":"知我者，谓我心忧；","translation":"懂我的人说我心里忧伤，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-3-4","original":"不知我者，谓我何求。","translation":"不懂我的人问我还在寻找什么。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"王风-黍离-stanza-3-5","original":"悠悠苍天，此何人哉？","translation":"遥远的苍天啊，是谁造成了这一切。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；黍；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；黍；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；黍；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；黍；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"稷","category":"植物","description":"稷是先秦重要谷物名称，也因其农业地位进入国家与祭祀语言。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji-foxtail-millet-v1.webp","imageAlt":"稷水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；稷；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；稷；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；稷；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；稷；原句“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"离离","pinyin":"lí lí","note":"成行下垂、繁茂分明的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["离离"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“离离”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“离离”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“离离”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"靡靡","pinyin":"mǐ mǐ","note":"行步迟缓、心情沉重的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["靡靡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“靡靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“靡靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“靡靡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"靡","pinyin":"mǐ","note":"无、没有；也可能表示倒伏，需随语境辨认。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["靡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"王城","province":"河南洛阳","note":"王风通常联系东周王畿，此处以洛邑为中心。","confidence":"区域浏览锚点","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"区域浏览锚点","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《王风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·王风·黍离；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/065-shu-li.mp3","durationLabel":"3:09","introduction":"旧地黍稷从幼苗长到结实，“彼黍离离”让迟缓脚步和如醉、如噎的身体感随着时间加深。\n稳健节拍拖住行走，层层推进跟随作物生长与反复追问，左右舒展的声场让无人负责的毁坏显出重量。\n宗周旧都与乱离都是可能背景，黍稷是否生在宫址也未明。这份当代原创声音转译立足今日，绝非对周代古乐的复制。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":0,"prominence":1000,"lnglat":[112.46,34.62],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"065-shu-li","order":65}}