{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/064-mu-gua/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"卫风-木瓜","title":"木瓜","group":"国风","region":"卫风","collectionSection":"卫风","theme":"赠答","period":"春秋","quote":"投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。","summary":"礼物往还不在等价，而在建立长久关系。","interpretation":{"scene":"对方赠来木瓜、木桃和木李，歌者回以琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖。果实与美玉价值并不对等，他却反复说明这不是偿还，而是愿意永远珍重关系。","emotionalArc":"三章只替换礼物名称，核心始终是“匪报也”。交换不是结清账目，而是让一次善意继续生长。回赠更贵重，并非炫耀财富，而是强调情谊无法按市场价格衡量。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以区分互惠和算账。健康关系需要回应，但回应不必机械等价；真正重要的是双方都愿意确认这段联系，并让礼物不成为控制、索取或债务。果实可食、玉石可久藏，两类物品的时间尺度不同，正好把当下善意转成希望长期保存的关系。","boundary":"本诗可解释为男女赠答、朋友交往或诸侯政治馈赠。项目保留一般赠答歌的开放性，不把美玉回赠固定为爱情信物。木瓜、木桃、木李的具体所指亦有讨论。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-1-1","original":"投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。","translation":"你赠给我一枚木瓜，我回赠你美玉琼琚。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-1-2","original":"匪报也，永以为好也！","translation":"并不只是为了回报，而是要永远珍重这份情谊。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-2-1","original":"投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。","translation":"你赠给我一枚木桃，我回赠你美玉琼瑶。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-2-2","original":"匪报也，永以为好也！","translation":"并不只是为了回报，而是要永远珍重这份情谊。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-3-1","original":"投我以木李，报之以琼九。","translation":"你赠给我一枚木李，我回赠你美玉琼玖。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-木瓜-stanza-3-2","original":"匪报也，永以为好也！","translation":"并不只是为了回报，而是要永远珍重这份情谊。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"桃","category":"植物","description":"桃花、桃实和桃木分别进入婚礼祝愿与赠答，具有繁盛、成熟和情谊的意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/tao.webp","imageAlt":"桃水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；桃；原句“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；桃；原句“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；桃；原句“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；桃；原句“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"琼琚","pinyin":"qióng 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yáo","note":"美玉，诗中用作贵重回赠之物。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["琼瑶"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“琼瑶”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“琼瑶”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“琼瑶”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"匪","pinyin":"fěi","note":"通“非”，表示否定。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["匪"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“匪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“匪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；词条“匪”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"淇水之滨","province":"河南淇县","note":"卫风多与淇水、朝歌等古卫地意象相连。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《卫风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·木瓜；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/064-mu-gua.mp3","durationLabel":"1:25","introduction":"木瓜、木桃、木李换来琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖，“投我以木瓜”强调回赠不是结清，而是长久珍重。\n稳健节拍保持赠答的亲近，简洁铺开只替换礼物名称，左右舒展的声音让一次善意继续生长。\n它可属于爱情、友情或政治馈赠，美玉也不必固定为爱情信物。这里完成的是当代原创声音转译，而不是周代古乐重建。","form":"当代歌谣 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