{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/062-bo-xi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"卫风-伯兮","title":"伯兮","group":"国风","region":"卫风","collectionSection":"卫风","theme":"思念","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"伯兮朅兮，邦之桀兮。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"丈夫持殳为王前驱，女子从他东行后不再整理头发和容貌。她盼雨却只见烈日，把无法实现的归来愿望压成头痛，又想寻找忘忧草种在北堂。","emotionalArc":"诗先赞丈夫勇武，随即转到留守者的生活停滞。飞蓬般乱发不是懒惰，而是“为谁修饰”的关系被抽空。盼雨落空和甘心首疾，使思念进入身体。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以看见军功叙事之外的照料缺口。出征者承担危险，留守者也承受信息不足、家务和长期焦虑。赞美前驱，不应让另一个人的损耗变得不可见。乱发、烈日与头痛说明等待不是静止状态，它会改变作息、身体感受和对自我的照看。","boundary":"“伯”可为丈夫称呼，“谖草”通常比定萱草但忘忧功效属文化联想。项目不把女性停止修饰解释为道德义务。出征史事、归期和家庭处境都无法由诗句精确复原。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-1-1","original":"伯兮朅兮，邦之桀兮。","translation":"我的丈夫英武雄健，是邦国中的杰出人物。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-1-2","original":"伯也执殳，为王前驱。","translation":"他手执长殳，为王师担任前锋。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-2-1","original":"自伯之东，首如飞蓬。","translation":"自从丈夫向东出征，我无心梳妆，头发乱得像飞蓬。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-2-2","original":"岂无膏沐？谁适为容！","translation":"难道没有润发油脂？只是再也不知道为谁打扮。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-3-1","original":"其雨其雨，杲杲出日。","translation":"盼着下雨，盼着下雨，太阳却明晃晃升起。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-3-2","original":"愿言思伯，甘心首疾。","translation":"我一心思念丈夫，哪怕想得头痛也甘愿。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-4-1","original":"焉得谖草？言树之背。","translation":"到哪里能找到忘忧草？我要把它种在北堂。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"卫风-伯兮-stanza-4-2","original":"愿言思伯。使我心痗。","translation":"可我仍一心思念丈夫，思念使我的心忧伤成病。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"谖草","category":"植物","description":"谖草即忘忧草，后世多比定为萱草。诗中种草不是确有效验的药方，而是想要缓解思念的文化想象。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/tui.webp","imageAlt":"谖草水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"焉得谖草？言树之背。愿言思伯。使我心痗。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；谖草；原句“焉得谖草？言树之背。愿言思伯。使我心痗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；谖草；原句“焉得谖草？言树之背。愿言思伯。使我心痗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；谖草；原句“焉得谖草？言树之背。愿言思伯。使我心痗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；谖草；原句“焉得谖草？言树之背。愿言思伯。使我心痗。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"殳","category":"器用","description":"殳是长柄兵器，先秦兼用于守卫和仪仗；持殳前驱意味着在队伍前方承担警戒。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-staff-weapon-v1.webp","imageAlt":"殳水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"伯兮朅兮，邦之桀兮。伯也执殳，为王前驱。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；殳；原句“伯兮朅兮，邦之桀兮。伯也执殳，为王前驱。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；殳；原句“伯兮朅兮，邦之桀兮。伯也执殳，为王前驱。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·伯兮；殳；原句“伯兮朅兮，邦之桀兮。伯也执殳，为王前驱。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"伯也执殳","pinyin":"bó 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