{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/060-wan-lan/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"卫风-芄兰","title":"芄兰","group":"国风","region":"卫风","collectionSection":"卫风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"芄兰之支，童子佩觿。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"芄兰枝叶垂下，一个少年佩着成人使用的觿和韘，衣带也故作舒展。说话者却反问：虽然佩戴这些东西，难道就真的懂我、胜过我吗？","emotionalArc":"两章分别以解结工具和射箭扳指代表成人身份。外在配饰齐全，能力与理解却没有随之成熟。反复的“容兮遂兮”带着观察，也带着讥笑。","modernReading":"现代读者很熟悉这种身份先于能力的处境：职位、证书或装备可以迅速获得，真正的责任感和理解他人的能力却不能佩戴出来。诗要求把成年人标准放回行为。觿用于解结、韘用于射箭，两件器物本来都指向实际技能；只佩戴而不会使用，反差才格外尖锐。","boundary":"说话者身份和“能不我知/甲”训释有争议，可读为女子讥刺未成熟男子，也可涉政治讽刺。项目保留成长错位主题。觿、韘的佩戴年龄和礼制意义不作唯一判断。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-1-1","original":"芄兰之支，童子佩觿。","translation":"芄兰枝条柔弱，小孩子却佩着成人解结用的觿。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-1-2","original":"虽则佩觿，能不我知。","translation":"虽然佩着觿，难道就能真正懂我？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-1-3","original":"容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。","translation":"他摆出从容自得的样子，长长衣带随身摇摆。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-2-1","original":"芄兰之叶，童子佩韘。","translation":"芄兰叶子柔嫩，小孩子却佩着成人射箭用的扳指。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-2-2","original":"虽则佩韘，能不我甲。","translation":"虽然佩着扳指，难道就能胜过我？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-芄兰-stanza-2-3","original":"容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。","translation":"他摆出从容自得的样子，长长衣带随身摇摆。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"芄兰","category":"植物","description":"传统多释为萝藦一类藤本，果实下垂；诗中借幼小植物佩戴成人饰物形成反差。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/wanlan.webp","imageAlt":"芄兰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"芄兰之支，童子佩觿。虽则佩觿，能不我知。容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·芄兰；芄兰；原句“芄兰之支，童子佩觿。虽则佩觿，能不我知。容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·芄兰；芄兰；原句“芄兰之支，童子佩觿。虽则佩觿，能不我知。容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·芄兰；芄兰；原句“芄兰之支，童子佩觿。虽则佩觿，能不我知。容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·卫风·芄兰；芄兰；原句“芄兰之支，童子佩觿。虽则佩觿，能不我知。容兮遂兮，垂带悸兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"芄兰","pinyin":"wán 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