{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/058-mang/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"卫风-氓","title":"氓","group":"国风","region":"卫风","collectionSection":"卫风","theme":"婚恋","period":"春秋","quote":"淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。","summary":"叙事沿淇水展开，记录爱情、婚姻与决绝。","interpretation":{"scene":"这是一个女子回望自己婚姻的长篇叙事。她记得恋人抱布而来，记得自己送他过淇水，登破墙等待的焦灼，也记得占卜后带着财物乘车出嫁。这些细节让故事不是抽象的“弃妇训戒”，而是一段具有路程、时令、家务和财产迁移的具体人生。媒人、占卜和随嫁财物说明，两个人的情感一旦进入婚姻，就同时进入家族程序、经济安排与社会评价；她后来承受的，也远不只是两个人之间的失望。","emotionalArc":"前两章的情感是期待的，笑和泪都由对方是否出现来决定。第三章忽然转向桑叶和斑鸠，说话的人仿佛在向年轻的自己发出一个太迟的警告。桑叶由“沃若”到“黄而陨”，不只是容颜衰变的比喻，也把时间和劳动的消耗压在一个女人身上。叙事随后从水边移入家内：早起晚睡、做尽家务，换来的却是暴力与反复无常。兄弟的笑又让私人伤害暴露在缺少支持的亲族关系中，她只能“躬自悼矣”。","modernReading":"她并不承认婚姻失败是自己没有尽责：“女也不爽”、“靡室劳矣”是对责任和劳动的清点。真正改变的是对方的态度，以及一套允许男人脱身、却让女人承担声誉与生存后果的环境。她最后以水岸和泽界说出边界，从“不可说也”走到“亦已焉哉”：不是忘记伤害，而是停止继续向不守誓的人索取解释。今天重读这一结尾，它仍像一种艰难的自我确认：过去的投入不能被追回，誓言也不能迫使另一个人恢复旧日模样，但受伤者可以重新决定什么不再继续。","boundary":"诗中“氓”是人物称呼还是带评价的身份词，“复关”是地名还是代指男子，古今注家存在分歧。现代阅读可以关注女性叙事声音，但不应把每个细节都当作可还原的传记事实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-1","original":"氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。","translation":"那人装出一副忠厚老实的样子，抱着布来换丝。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-2","original":"匪来贸丝，来即我谋。","translation":"他其实不是来买丝，而是趁机来和我商量婚事。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-3","original":"送子涉淇，至于顿丘。","translation":"我送你渡过淇水，一直送到顿丘。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-4","original":"匪我愆期，子无良媒。","translation":"不是我故意拖延日期，是你没有找好媒人。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-5","original":"将子无怒，秋以为期。","translation":"请你不要动怒，我们就把婚期定在秋天。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-6","original":"乘彼垝垣，以望复关。","translation":"我登上那残破的土墙，朝复关的方向眺望。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-7","original":"不见复关，泣涕涟涟。","translation":"看不见复关，眼泪就不停地流。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-8","original":"既见复关，载笑载言。","translation":"终于看见你从复关那边来，我又说又笑。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-9","original":"尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。","translation":"你用龟甲和蓍草占问，卦象没有不吉的话。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-10","original":"以尔车来，以我贿迁。","translation":"你就驾车来吧，我把财物带上，随你搬走。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-11","original":"桑之未落，其叶沃若。","translation":"桑叶还没有掉落时，又润泽又鲜亮。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-12","original":"于嗟鸠兮！无食桑葚。","translation":"唉，斑鸠啊！不要贪吃桑葚。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-13","original":"于嗟女兮！无与士耽。","translation":"唉，女子啊！不要过分沉湎于男女之情。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-14","original":"士之耽兮，犹可说也。","translation":"男子沉湎其中，尚且容易脱身。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-15","original":"女之耽兮，不可说也。","translation":"女子一旦陷入，却很难挣脱。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-16","original":"桑之落矣，其黄而陨。","translation":"桑叶纷纷掉落时，叶子已经枯黄衰败。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-17","original":"自我徂尔，三岁食贫。","translation":"自从我嫁到你家，多年来过的都是贫苦日子。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-18","original":"淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。","translation":"淇水涨得浩荡，河水浸湿了车上的帷幔。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-19","original":"女也不爽，士二其行。","translation":"我做妻子没有差错，是男子的行为反复无常。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-20","original":"士也罔极，二三其德。","translation":"他的心意没有准则，一再改变对我的态度。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-21","original":"三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。","translation":"多年做你的妻子，家里的苦活没有一样逃过。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-22","original":"夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。","translation":"天不亮就起身，夜深才睡下，没有一天不是如此。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-23","original":"言既遂矣，至于暴矣。","translation":"等到你的愿望都得到满足，你却对我施加粗暴和伤害。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-24","original":"兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。","translation":"兄弟们不知道其中缘故，反而对我嘲笑。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-25","original":"静言思之，躬自悼矣。","translation":"我静下来细想这一切，只能独自悲伤。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-26","original":"及尔偕老，老使我怨。","translation":"原说要和你一同老去，如今想到白头反而只有怨恨。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-27","original":"淇则有岸，隰则有泮。","translation":"淇水再宽也有岸，低湿的洼地再大也有边。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-28","original":"总角之宴，言笑晏晏。","translation":"少年时我们曾经欢聚玩笑。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-29","original":"信誓旦旦，不思其反。","translation":"誓言说得诚恳又坚决，从未想过你会反悔。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"国风/卫风/氓-30","original":"反是不思，亦已焉哉！","translation":"你既然全然不念旧誓，那么就到此为止吧！","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"布","category":"纺织","excerpt":"“抱布贸丝”","description":"“布”可指纺织品，也有古注解作古币。诗中买卖只是接近女子、商议婚事的由头。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/bu-hemp-cloth-loom-v1.webp","imageAlt":"布水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"uncertainty":"具体为布帛还是货币，存在异说。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；布；原句“抱布贸丝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；布；原句“抱布贸丝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"丝","category":"纺织","excerpt":"“抱布贸丝”","description":"蚕丝经缫、织后成为织物。丝的生产与桑树、女性劳作和家庭财富密切相关。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/si-silk-cocoons-mulberry-v1.webp","imageAlt":"丝水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；丝；原句“抱布贸丝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；丝；原句“抱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qī","note":"拖延、耽误婚期。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“愆期”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“愆期”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"将子无怒","pinyin":"qiāng zǐ wú nù","note":"请你不要动怒。“将”读 qiāng，表示请、愿。","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“将子无怒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“将子无怒”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"垝垣","pinyin":"guǐ yuán","note":"残破倒塌的墙。“垣”是墙。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“垝垣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“垝垣”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"复关","pinyin":"fù guān","note":"通常解为地名，又因望见那个男子而在诗中代指他的来处或身影。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"variants":[{"label":"异说","text":"也有注家直接将“复关”理解为男子的代称。","sourceIds":["gaoheng","zhou"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；异说“复关”；异说","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；异说“复关”；异说","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“复关”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“复关”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“复关”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"体无咎言","pinyin":"tǐ wú jiù yán","note":"占卜所得的卦兆没有不吉的话。“体”指卦体或兆象。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“体无咎言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“体无咎言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"贿","pinyin":"huì","note":"随嫁携带的财物。","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“贿”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“贿”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"沃若","pinyin":"wò ruò","note":"润泽鲜亮的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“沃若”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“沃若”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"耽","pinyin":"dān","note":"过分沉湎。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“耽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“耽”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"说","pinyin":"tuō","note":"通“脱”，摆脱。“犹可说也”不是还可以说话。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","gaoheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“说”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“说”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“说”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"渐车帷裳","pinyin":"jiān chē wéi cháng","note":"河水浸湿车上的帷幕。“渐”读 jiān，意为浸湿。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“渐车帷裳”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“渐车帷裳”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"二其行","pinyin":"èr qí xíng","note":"行为前后不一。“二”在此作动词或评语，指有两样态度。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“二其行”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“二其行”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"靡室劳矣","pinyin":"mǐ shì láo yǐ","note":"家里的劳作没有一样不做。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“靡室劳矣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“靡室劳矣”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"咥","pinyin":"xì","note":"大笑、嘲笑的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“咥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“咥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"泮","pinyin":"pàn","note":"通常解为边界，通“畔”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“泮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“泮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"总角","pinyin":"zǒng jiǎo","note":"少年未冠时将头发束成两角，因而代指少年时期。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“总角”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；词条“总角”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"淇水之滨","province":"河南淇县","note":"卫风多与淇水、朝歌等古卫地意象相连。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《卫风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·氓；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/058-mang.mp3","durationLabel":"3:50","introduction":"女子从抱布相识讲到出嫁，再由桑叶警告走向婚后劳作，“氓之蚩蚩”开启她回望的婚姻。\n稳健节拍承住叙事，层层推进让期待、醒悟与决绝改写彼此，左右收拢的声场聚焦迟来的自我辨认。\n“氓”与“复关”词义有分歧，细节也不是完整传记。我们保留历史距离，以当代原创声音转译呈现，不复刻古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":3,"prominence":1000,"lnglat":[114.56383812339666,35.57925371242109],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"058-mang","order":58}}