{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/057-shuo-ren/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"卫风-硕人","title":"硕人","group":"国风","region":"卫风","collectionSection":"卫风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"庄姜出嫁，诗先列举她与齐、卫、邢、谭诸侯的亲属关系，再从身高、衣服写到手、肤、颈、齿、眉眼和笑容，最后转向车马、旌旗与黄河水景。个人身体被置于庞大政治婚姻队列中。","emotionalArc":"观看距离由远及近，又重新拉远。名句中的美貌令人惊艳，但越细密的凝视也越让人意识到她几乎没有开口。结尾鱼网与河水继续流动，盛大婚礼没有告诉读者她的感受。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以欣赏古老审美语言，同时警惕把女性拆成身体部位。她既是被观看的美人，也是被家族关系和政治婚姻移动的人；文本的沉默处应留给她未被记录的主体性。末章忽然转向河水、鱼网和随从，也把镜头从个人容貌拉回支撑婚礼的庞大队伍。","boundary":"传统作者和庄姜身份说影响很大，部分比喻及末章鱼意象解释不一。项目保留历史背景，但不把容貌等同于德行或命运。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-1-1","original":"硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。","translation":"美人身材高挑，锦衣外罩着薄麻衣。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-1-2","original":"齐侯之子，卫侯之妻。","translation":"她是齐侯的女儿、卫侯的妻子，是齐国太子的妹妹、","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-1-3","original":"东宫之妹，邢侯之姨，谭公维私。","translation":"邢侯妻子的姊妹，也是谭公的妻姐。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-2-1","original":"手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，","translation":"手如嫩茅，肤如凝脂，颈项修长，牙齿像葫芦籽般整齐。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-2-2","original":"领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，","translation":"额头方正、眉毛弯细，笑起来酒窝动人，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-2-3","original":"螓首蛾眉，巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。","translation":"眼波流转格外美丽。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-3-1","original":"硕人敖敖，说于农郊。","translation":"美人身材修长，在郊外停车休息。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-3-2","original":"四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。","translation":"四匹公马雄健，马嚼两旁系着红绸；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-3-3","original":"翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。","translation":"车帷画着雉羽，准备入朝。大夫们请早些退朝，不要让国君劳累久候。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-4-1","original":"河水洋洋，北流活活。","translation":"黄河水势浩荡，向北奔流有声。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-4-2","original":"施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。","translation":"大网撒入水中，鲟鳇大鱼纷纷跃动。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"卫风-硕人-stanza-4-3","original":"葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。","translation":"芦荻高高挺立，陪嫁女子服饰华美，随从士人威武雄健。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；马；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；马；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；马；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；马；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鱼","category":"动物","description":"河泽中的鱼既是食物，也常借游动、潜伏或成群来引出人物处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yu.webp","imageAlt":"鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"大鱼","category":"动物","description":"鲟鳇、鲂鳢等淡水鱼既是水域景观，也是宴飨和祭祀中的重要食物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dayu.webp","imageAlt":"大鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；大鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；大鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；大鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；大鱼；原句“河水洋洋，北流活活。施罛濊濊，鳣鲔发发。葭菼揭揭，庶姜孽孽，庶士有朅。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。齐侯之子，卫侯之妻。东宫之妹，邢侯之姨，谭公维私。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；宫室；原句“硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。齐侯之子，卫侯之妻。东宫之妹，邢侯之姨，谭公维私。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；宫室；原句“硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。齐侯之子，卫侯之妻。东宫之妹，邢侯之姨，谭公维私。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；宫室；原句“硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。齐侯之子，卫侯之妻。东宫之妹，邢侯之姨，谭公维私。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐舞","category":"活动","description":"礼仪中的舞常配合乐器、羽旄和队列展开，用身体动作呈现等级与共同节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"乐舞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；乐舞；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；乐舞；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；乐舞；原句“硕人敖敖，说于农郊。四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳。翟茀以朝。大夫夙退，无使君劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"衣锦褧衣","pinyin":"yì jǐn jiǒng yī","modern":"在锦衣外罩麻衣","note":"第一个“衣”作动词读 yì；“褧”读 jiǒng。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["衣锦褧衣"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；词条“衣锦褧衣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；词条“衣锦褧衣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；词条“衣锦褧衣”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"领如蝤蛴","pinyin":"lǐng rú qiú qí","modern":"颈项如天牛幼虫般洁白修长","note":"“蝤蛴”读 qiú qí。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["领如蝤蛴"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；词条“领如蝤蛴”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；词条“领如蝤蛴”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·硕人；词条“领如蝤蛴”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"齿如瓠犀","pinyin":"chǐ rú hù xī","modern":"牙齿如瓠瓜籽整齐洁白","note":"“瓠犀”读 hù 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