{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/055-qi-ao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"卫风-淇奥","title":"淇奥","group":"国风","region":"卫风","collectionSection":"卫风","theme":"颂美","period":"春秋","quote":"有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。","summary":"淇水与绿竹构成君子人格的地理意象。","interpretation":{"scene":"淇水弯岸竹林茂盛，歌者用切磋骨角、琢磨玉石形容一位君子的养成，又细写冠饰、玉佩、车衡和言谈。他的美不是静止天赋，而像材料经反复加工后形成。","emotionalArc":"三章从修养过程推进到外在服饰，再到金锡圭璧般的质地。末章补上“善戏谑兮，不为虐兮”，把评价落到与人相处：会说笑却不刻薄。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以把“君子”从等级称号转成持续练习的人格。知识、仪态和幽默都需要边界；真正让人难忘的不是完美形象，而是拥有力量仍不伤人。切磋琢磨原本都是加工材料的反复劳动，诗借它们说明人格不是血统自动赋予，而要在行动中持续修整。","boundary":"传统多认为赞卫武公，人物对应未必可由诗证明。“绿竹”也有绿、竹分释等异说；项目以人格养成为主读法。器物和德行的对应属于诗性类比。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-1-1","original":"瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。","translation":"看那淇水弯曲的岸边，绿竹柔美茂盛。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-1-2","original":"有匪君子，如切如磋，","translation":"有位君子，如切磋骨角般求学，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-1-3","original":"如琢如磨，瑟兮僴兮，","translation":"如琢磨玉石般修德；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-1-4","original":"赫兮咺兮。","translation":"庄重宽和，光明威严。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-1-5","original":"有匪君子，终不可谖兮。","translation":"这样的君子，让人永远不能忘怀。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-2-1","original":"瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。","translation":"看那淇水弯曲的岸边，绿竹青翠茂盛。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-2-2","original":"有匪君子，充耳秀莹，会弁如星。","translation":"有位文雅君子，冠旁玉瑱晶莹，鹿皮帽上的玉饰亮如星光；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-2-3","original":"瑟兮僴兮。","translation":"庄重宽和，光明威严。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-2-4","original":"赫兮咺兮，有匪君子，终不可谖兮。","translation":"这样的君子，让人永远不能忘怀。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-3-1","original":"瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。","translation":"看那淇水弯曲的岸边，绿竹密得像整齐竹席。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-3-2","original":"有匪君子，如金如锡，如圭如璧。","translation":"有位文雅君子，精纯如金锡，温润如圭璧；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-3-3","original":"宽兮绰兮，猗重较兮。","translation":"胸襟宽广从容，倚在华美车旁。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"卫风-淇奥-stanza-3-4","original":"善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。","translation":"他善于说笑，却从不刻薄伤人。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"绿竹","category":"植物","description":"淇水边的绿竹枝叶茂盛，既可制竿，也以挺拔、润泽的形态比拟君子修养。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lvzhu.webp","imageAlt":"绿竹水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟兮僴兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；绿竹；原句“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟兮僴兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；绿竹；原句“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟兮僴兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；绿竹；原句“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟兮僴兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；绿竹；原句“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟兮僴兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"瑟兮僴兮","pinyin":"sè xī xiàn xī","modern":"庄重而威严","note":"“僴”读 xiàn。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["瑟兮僴兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“瑟兮僴兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“瑟兮僴兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“瑟兮僴兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"终不可谖兮","pinyin":"zhōng bù kě xuān xī","modern":"始终不能忘怀","note":"“谖”读 xuān，意为忘记。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["终不可谖兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“终不可谖兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“终不可谖兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“终不可谖兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"会弁如星","pinyin":"kuài biàn rú xīng","modern":"冠缝上的玉饰如星","note":"“会”在本句读 kuài，“弁”读 biàn。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["会弁如星"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“会弁如星”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“会弁如星”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“会弁如星”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"绿竹如箦","pinyin":"lǜ zhú rú zé","modern":"绿竹密集如竹席","note":"“箦”读 zé。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["绿竹如箦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“绿竹如箦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“绿竹如箦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“绿竹如箦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"猗重较兮","pinyin":"yǐ chóng jiào xī","modern":"倚着车厢两旁的横木","note":"“猗”在本句读 yǐ，“重较”读 chóng 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yī","note":"茂盛而柔美的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["猗猗"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“猗猗”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“猗猗”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“猗猗”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"咺","pinyin":"xuǎn","note":"显著、有威仪的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["咺"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“咺”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“咺”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；词条“咺”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"淇水之滨","province":"河南淇县","note":"卫风多与淇水、朝歌等古卫地意象相连。","confidence":"区域浏览锚点","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"区域浏览锚点","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《卫风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·卫风·淇奥；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/055-qi-ao.mp3","durationLabel":"2:17","introduction":"淇水弯岸竹林茂盛，“瞻彼淇奥”用切磋骨角、琢磨玉石写一位君子如何被持续塑造。\n稳健节拍维持端正气度，数次转折从修养推到服饰，再落在人际分寸，左右开阔的声场容下笑而不虐的风度。\n卫武公与“绿竹”诸说都未必能由诗坐实。这段当代原创声音转译保留想象，也守住不复原古乐的边界。","form":"当代歌谣 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