{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/053-gan-mao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"鄘风-干旄","title":"干旄","group":"国风","region":"鄘风","collectionSection":"鄘风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"旄牛尾装饰的旗帜立在郊野、城邑和城内，素丝编结，良马数量逐章增加。使者或贵族前来访问“姝者子”，歌者反复追问：该拿什么赠给这位美好的人？","emotionalArc":"仪仗越来越隆重，从四马到五马、六马，情感却落在礼物难以衡量。越铺陈身份和资源，越显出真正有价值的意见、人才或情谊不能简单按物价交换。","modernReading":"今天读来，它可以是一次尊重知识和人格的访问。拜访者需要带来的不只是排场，也应准备倾听和给予真实回报；否则盛大仪仗只会压过被访问者的声音。素丝、旗饰和马匹背后还有制作与饲养劳动，所谓礼贤也不能只剩权贵之间的交换。","boundary":"“姝者子”可指贤者、女子或被聘者，“何以畀之”是赠物还是问答，历来有分歧。项目保留求贤与交往两种可能。马匹数量是否实数也不能确定。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-1-1","original":"孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。","translation":"牦牛尾旌旗高高竖立，在浚城郊外迎风飘扬。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-1-2","original":"素丝纰之，良马四之。","translation":"用白丝编织装饰，四匹良马驾车。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-1-3","original":"彼姝者子，何以畀之？","translation":"那位美好贤者，该用什么赠给他。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-2-1","original":"孑孑干旟，在浚之都。","translation":"鸟隼图案的旟旗高高竖立，在浚城都邑迎风飘扬。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-2-2","original":"素丝组之，良马五之。","translation":"用白丝编组装饰，五匹良马随行。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-2-3","original":"彼姝者子，何以予之？","translation":"那位美好贤者，该用什么给予他。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-3-1","original":"孑孑干旌，在浚之城。","translation":"羽旌高高竖立，在浚城城中迎风飘扬。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-3-2","original":"素丝祝之，良马六之。","translation":"用白丝扎束装饰，六匹良马随行。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鄘风-干旄-stanza-3-3","original":"彼姝者子，何以告之？","translation":"那位美好贤者，该用什么话向他请教。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"纺织","category":"器用","description":"从治麻、缫丝到织布缝衣，纺织是家庭生产的重要部分，也形成丰富的服饰名物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fangzhi.webp","imageAlt":"纺织水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。素丝纰之，良马四之。彼姝者子，何以畀之？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·干旄；纺织；原句“孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。素丝纰之，良马四之。彼姝者子，何以畀之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·干旄；纺织；原句“孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。素丝纰之，良马四之。彼姝者子，何以畀之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·干旄；纺织；原句“孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。素丝纰之，良马四之。彼姝者子，何以畀之？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"孑孑干旌，在浚之城。素丝祝之，良马六之。彼姝者子，何以告之？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·干旄；营建；原句“孑孑干旌，在浚之城。素丝祝之，良马六之。彼姝者子，何以告之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·干旄；营建；原句“孑孑干旌，在浚之城。素丝祝之，良马六之。彼姝者子，何以告之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·干旄；营建；原句“孑孑干旌，在浚之城。素丝祝之，良马六之。彼姝者子，何以告之？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"孑孑","pinyin":"jié 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