{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/051-di-dong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀","title":"蝃蝀","group":"国风","region":"鄘风","collectionSection":"鄘风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"东方出现彩虹，人们不敢指点；早晨西方有虹，雨下了整整一早。诗由天象转向出嫁女子，把远离父母兄弟与婚姻选择放在一起。","emotionalArc":"前两章以虹和降雨制造禁忌气氛，末章突然严厉指责某个怀着婚姻愿望的人“不知命”。自然现象被社会评价征用，用来加重对女性行动的约束。","modernReading":"现代阅读不应重复这种羞辱。它更适合帮助我们辨认，社会如何借天象、名声和“命”把个人欲望说成危险。理解历史禁忌，不等于接受其对女性选择的审判。彩虹与降雨本是自然经验，一旦被权力解释成道德征兆，就会让偏见显得仿佛来自天地。","boundary":"彩虹在先秦观念中的含义和末章对象均有争议。传统“止奔女”说带有强烈礼教立场；项目将其作为社会规训文本加以说明。诗中的天气观察不等于现代气象因果判断。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-1-1","original":"蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。","translation":"彩虹出现在东方，人们不敢用手指它。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-1-2","original":"女子有行，远父母兄弟。","translation":"女子一旦出嫁，就将远离父母兄弟。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-2-1","original":"朝隮于西，崇朝其雨。","translation":"清晨彩虹出现在西边，整整一个早晨都在下雨。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-2-2","original":"女子有行，远兄弟父母。","translation":"女子一旦出嫁，就将远离兄弟父母。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-3-1","original":"乃如之人也，怀婚姻也。","translation":"竟有这样的人，只顾着婚姻私欲。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鄘风-蝃蝀-stanza-3-2","original":"大无信也，不知命也！","translation":"实在太没有信用，也不懂得命运和礼法。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"虹霓","category":"活动","description":"“蝃蝀”指虹。古人观察虹出现的方位与天气变化，也赋予它礼俗和情感含义。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hongni.webp","imageAlt":"虹霓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。女子有行，远父母兄弟。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；虹霓；原句“蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。女子有行，远父母兄弟。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；虹霓；原句“蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。女子有行，远父母兄弟。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；虹霓；原句“蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。女子有行，远父母兄弟。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"崇朝","pinyin":"zhōng zhāo","modern":"一个早晨","note":"从天亮到吃早饭前的一段时间。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["崇朝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“崇朝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“崇朝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“崇朝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"莫","pinyin":"mò","note":"可表示“没有谁、不要”；在“岁亦莫止”等处通“暮”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["莫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"乃","pinyin":"nǎi","note":"于是、才、就是；也可作第二人称“你”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["乃"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古鄘地","province":"河南新乡一带","note":"鄘地约在古卫都周边，此处以卫辉附近作约址。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《鄘风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·蝃蝀；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/051-di-dong.mp3","durationLabel":"1:23","introduction":"东方彩虹与整晨降雨制造禁忌气氛，“蝃蝀在东”随后被社会评价用来约束女子的婚姻行动。\n稳健节拍维持压迫感，简洁铺开从天象转向指责，左右舒展的声场显出自然如何被规训征用。\n彩虹观念与末章对象有争议，“止奔女”带着礼教立场。我们以当代原创声音转译承接情境，不将它包装成周代原声。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":6,"prominence":294,"lnglat":[114.34059568825737,36.18429370806057],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"051-di-dong","order":51}}