{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/050-ding-zhi-fang-zhong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"鄘风-定之方中","title":"定之方中","group":"国风","region":"鄘风","collectionSection":"鄘风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"定之方中，作于楚宫。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"营建者观察定星位置，用日影测向，在楚丘建宫室；又栽榛栗、椅桐梓漆和可制琴瑟的桑树。登高望地、察看水土、占卜吉凶，迁居从一系列技术判断展开。","emotionalArc":"诗从测量施工推进到种树、相地、发展牲畜，最后称赞卫文公治理有成。真正支撑“允臧”的不是一句颂词，而是建筑、林木、农牧和人口共同恢复。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以把它看作灾后重建记录。城市不只是宫殿形象，更需要方向、材料、水源、生产和长期种植。治理好坏最终落在居民能否重新生活，而不只在领导者名声。测星、揆日、相地与植树显示，安居是许多工种跨越季节共同完成的结果。","boundary":"传统联系卫文公迁楚丘，地点和星象年代仍有考订差异。项目承认颂政性质，同时强调营建背后的集体劳动和生态规划。树种的现代物种对应亦有异说。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-1-1","original":"定之方中，作于楚宫。","translation":"定星升到天空中央，便开始营建楚丘宫室。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-1-2","original":"揆之以日，作于楚室。","translation":"用日影测定方位，建起楚丘房屋。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-1-3","original":"树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。","translation":"又栽下榛树、栗树、楸树、桐树、梓树和漆树，长成后可砍来制作琴瑟。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-2-1","original":"升彼虚矣，以望楚矣。","translation":"登上漕邑废墟高处，远望楚丘。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-2-2","original":"望楚与堂，景山与京。","translation":"看见楚丘和堂邑，也看见景山与高丘；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-2-3","original":"降观于桑，卜云其吉，终然允臧。","translation":"下坡察看桑田，占卜结果吉祥，最终果然是块好地方。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-3-1","original":"灵雨既零，命彼倌人，","translation":"及时好雨已经降下，便命车夫天未亮就驾车。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-3-2","original":"星言夙驾，说于桑田。","translation":"到桑田里停下休息。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鄘风-定之方中-stanza-3-3","original":"匪直也人，秉心塞渊，騋牝三千。","translation":"这位国君不仅相貌端正，内心也诚实深远，良马母马繁衍到三千匹。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；桑；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；桑；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；桑；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；桑；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；宫室；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；宫室；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；宫室；原句“定之方中，作于楚宫。揆之以日，作于楚室。树之榛栗，椅桐梓漆，爰伐琴桑。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·鄘风·定之方中；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https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