{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/041-bei-feng/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-北风","title":"北风","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"北风其凉，雨雪其雱。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"北风凛冽，雪越下越大。几个人彼此确认：真正爱护我的人，就携手一起离开、一起回去。赤狐黑乌成群出现，外部环境已危险到不能再迟疑。","emotionalArc":"两章反复问“其虚其邪”，随即回答事情已经急迫。等待不再是耐心，而可能成为伤害。末章把个体结成同伴，携手行动成为对寒冷和政治危险的回应。","modernReading":"现代阅读中，它像危机里的互助宣言。面对持续恶化的环境，真正的关系不是劝人继续忍耐，而是愿意一起承担离开的风险。集体行动让孤立者重新获得选择。诗没有交代目的地，反而突出“同行”本身就是最先获得的安全。","boundary":"传统有卫国政治昏乱、百姓相携出逃之说，也可读作一般避难歌。狐乌意象的褒贬不一；本项目保留危机结伴离开的核心。诗中没有交代出逃结果，也不预设行动一定成功。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-1-1","original":"北风其凉，雨雪其雱。","translation":"北风吹来格外寒冷，大雪纷纷落下。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-1-2","original":"惠而好我，携手同行。","translation":"真心爱我的人，让我们携手一同离去。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-1-3","original":"其虚其邪？既亟只且！","translation":"还能迟疑、从容不迫吗？事情已经十分紧急。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-2-1","original":"北风其喈，雨雪其霏。","translation":"北风呼啸格外凛冽，大雪纷纷扬扬。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-2-2","original":"惠而好我，携手同归。","translation":"真心爱我的人，让我们携手一同回去。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-2-3","original":"其虚其邪？既亟只且！","translation":"还能迟疑、从容不迫吗？事情已经十分紧急。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-3-1","original":"莫赤匪狐，莫黑匪乌。","translation":"没有哪只狐狸不是红色，没有哪只乌鸦不是黑色。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-3-2","original":"惠而好我，携手同车。","translation":"真心爱我的人，让我们携手同车离去。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-北风-stanza-3-3","original":"其虚其邪？既亟只且！","translation":"还能迟疑、从容不迫吗？事情已经十分紧急。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"莫赤匪狐，莫黑匪乌。惠而好我，携手同车。其虚其邪？既亟只且！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北风；车服；原句“莫赤匪狐，莫黑匪乌。惠而好我，携手同车。其虚其邪？既亟只且！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·北风；车服；原句“莫赤匪狐，莫黑匪乌。惠而好我，携手同车。其虚其邪？既亟只且！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·北风；车服；原句“莫赤匪狐，莫黑匪乌。惠而好我，携手同车。其虚其邪？既亟只且！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"北风其凉，雨雪其雱。惠而好我，携手同行。其虚其邪？既亟只且！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北风；雷雨；原句“北风其凉，雨雪其雱。惠而好我，携手同行。其虚其邪？既亟只且！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·北风；雷雨；原句“北风其凉，雨雪其雱。惠而好我，携手同行。其虚其邪？既亟只且！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·北风；雷雨；原句“北风其凉，雨雪其雱。惠而好我，携手同行。其虚其邪？既亟只且！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"雨雪其雱","pinyin":"yù 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