{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/040-bei-men/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-北门","title":"北门","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"出自北门，忧心殷殷。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"一个人从北门回家，心中沉重。他长期贫困，无人理解；公事和政事却不断叠加，回到家还要面对家人的责难。工作与家庭都没有给他恢复的空间。","emotionalArc":"每章以“已焉哉，天实为之”收束，像认命，也像疲惫到无法继续争辩。任务从王事增加到政事，责难从家人扩展到周围人，压力层层包围。","modernReading":"今天读来，它非常像被多重责任压住的普通劳动者。把一切归于命运也许能暂时停止冲突，却会掩盖任务如何被不公平分配。理解他的痛苦，不等于认可他把压力转移给家人。北门既是归途入口，也像从公共职责转回私人生活却仍无法卸载压力的关口。","boundary":"说话者可为小官、役夫或士人；“室人交遍谪我”的家庭关系也难详考。本项目以基层任事者的过载经验为中心。家人的责难只由说话者转述，不宜据此归咎某一方。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-1-1","original":"出自北门，忧心殷殷。","translation":"从北门走出，心中忧愁深重。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-1-2","original":"终窭且贫，莫知我艰。","translation":"生活一直贫穷困苦，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-1-3","original":"已焉哉！","translation":"没有人知道我的艰难。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-1-4","original":"天实为之，谓之何哉！","translation":"算了吧，这是命运造成的，还能说什么。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-2-1","original":"王事适我，政事一埤益我。","translation":"王室差事都落到我身上，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-2-2","original":"我入自外，室人交遍谪我。","translation":"政务又一件件加给我。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-2-3","original":"已焉哉！","translation":"我从外面回家，家人还轮番责备。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-2-4","original":"天实为之，谓之何哉！","translation":"算了吧，这是命运造成的，还能说什么。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-3-1","original":"王事敦我，政事一埤遗我。","translation":"王室差事催逼着我，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-3-2","original":"我入自外，室人交遍摧我。","translation":"政务又全都留给我。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-3-3","original":"已焉哉！","translation":"我从外面回家，家人还轮番讥刺。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-北门-stanza-3-4","original":"天实为之，谓之何哉！","translation":"算了吧，这是命运造成的，还能说什么。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"出自北门，忧心殷殷。终窭且贫，莫知我艰。已焉哉！天实为之，谓之何哉！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；宫室；原句“出自北门，忧心殷殷。终窭且贫，莫知我艰。已焉哉！天实为之，谓之何哉！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；宫室；原句“出自北门，忧心殷殷。终窭且贫，莫知我艰。已焉哉！天实为之，谓之何哉！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；宫室；原句“出自北门，忧心殷殷。终窭且贫，莫知我艰。已焉哉！天实为之，谓之何哉！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"莫","pinyin":"mò","note":"可表示“没有谁、不要”；在“岁亦莫止”等处通“暮”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["莫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"焉","pinyin":"yān","note":"可作语气词，也可兼有“于此、于彼”的意思。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["焉"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“焉”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“焉”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“焉”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"且","pinyin":"qiě","note":"常表示“并且、又、将要”；有些韵句中兼有语气作用。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["且"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古邶地","province":"河南鹤壁一带","note":"邶、鄘、卫诗多与古卫地相连，边界为学术近似。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《邶风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·北门；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/040-bei-men.mp3","durationLabel":"1:49","introduction":"一个人从北门回家，公事、政事与家人责难层层压来，“出自北门”写的是无人理解的长期过载。\n稳健节拍维持疲惫的自持，数次转折让任务和责难不断叠加，左右舒展的声音反而显出无处退避。\n他可以是小官、役夫或士人，家庭关系也难详考。我们保留历史距离，以当代原创声音转译呈现，不复刻古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":14,"prominence":286,"lnglat":[113.03907916167482,36.976424483622196],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"040-bei-men","order":40}}