{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/039-quan-shui/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-泉水","title":"泉水","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"毖彼泉水，亦流于淇。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"泉水流向淇水，出嫁远方的女子日日思念卫国。她设想与姐妹商量，回忆出嫁途中曾在泲、祢、干、言等地停宿饯行，也清楚自己如今不能随意驾车回去。","emotionalArc":"地名反复出现，像记忆中的路标。越能准确说出回乡路线，越显出她不能启程。最后她细数肥马和远行装备，却只能让思念停在想象里。","modernReading":"现代迁居者也会在地图和旧路线中维持归属感。婚姻、工作或身份让人离开故土，想家并不表示拒绝新生活，而是承认一个人的关系网络无法被一次迁移彻底切断。她在想象中备车择马，显示愿望并非软弱怀旧，而是被现实拦住的行动。","boundary":"传统认为卫女思归而受礼法限制，具体主人公和地名位置均有争议。这里以远嫁女性的乡愁与行动限制为主。各地名的线路关系只作约略理解，不制造精确行程。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-1-1","original":"毖彼泉水，亦流于淇。","translation":"泉水汩汩流出，也汇入淇水。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-1-2","original":"有怀于卫，靡日不思。","translation":"我深深怀念卫国，没有一天不思念。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-1-3","original":"娈彼诸姬，聊与之谋。","translation":"那些美好的姊妹啊，姑且同她们商量归去的心愿。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-2-1","original":"出宿于泲，饮饯于祢。","translation":"若能回去，我要在泲地住宿，在祢地设宴饯行。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-2-2","original":"女子有行，远父母兄弟，","translation":"女子出嫁便远离父母兄弟，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-2-3","original":"问我诸姑，遂及伯姊。","translation":"我想探问姑母，也去看望大姐。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-3-1","original":"出宿于干，饮饯于言。","translation":"若能回去，我要在干地住宿，在言地设宴饯行。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-3-2","original":"载脂载辖，还车言迈。","translation":"给车轴涂油、装好辖键，调转车头立即上路。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-3-3","original":"遄臻于卫，不瑕有害？","translation":"很快回到卫国，难道真会有什么妨害？","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-4-1","original":"我思肥泉，兹之永叹。","translation":"我思念肥泉，只能为此长久叹息；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-4-2","original":"思须与漕，我心悠悠。","translation":"思念须城和漕邑，我的心忧思不止。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-泉水-stanza-4-3","original":"驾言出游，以写我忧。","translation":"姑且驾车出游，借此排遣忧愁。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"出宿于干，饮饯于言。载脂载辖，还车言迈。遄臻于卫，不瑕有害？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；车服；原句“出宿于干，饮饯于言。载脂载辖，还车言迈。遄臻于卫，不瑕有害？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；车服；原句“出宿于干，饮饯于言。载脂载辖，还车言迈。遄臻于卫，不瑕有害？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；车服；原句“出宿于干，饮饯于言。载脂载辖，还车言迈。遄臻于卫，不瑕有害？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"出宿于泲","pinyin":"chū sù yú jǐ","modern":"出嫁途中宿在泲地","note":"“泲”读 jǐ。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["出宿于泲"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“出宿于泲”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“出宿于泲”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“出宿于泲”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"饮饯于祢","pinyin":"yǐn jiàn yú nǐ","modern":"在祢地饮酒饯行","note":"“祢”在地名中读 nǐ。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["饮饯于祢"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“饮饯于祢”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“饮饯于祢”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“饮饯于祢”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"载脂载辖","pinyin":"zài zhī zài xiá","modern":"给车轴加油并装好车辖","note":"“辖”读 xiá。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["载脂载辖"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“载脂载辖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“载脂载辖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“载脂载辖”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"遄臻于卫","pinyin":"chuán zhēn yú wèi","modern":"迅速到达卫国","note":"“遄臻”读 chuán zhēn。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["遄臻于卫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“遄臻于卫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“遄臻于卫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“遄臻于卫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以写我忧","pinyin":"yǐ xiè wǒ yōu","modern":"借此排遣忧愁","note":"“写”通“泻”，意为宣泄、排遣。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["以写我忧"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“以写我忧”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“以写我忧”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；词条“以写我忧”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古邶地","province":"河南鹤壁一带","note":"邶、鄘、卫诗多与古卫地相连，边界为学术近似。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《邶风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·泉水；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/039-quan-shui.mp3","durationLabel":"1:56","introduction":"泉水流向淇水，远嫁女子把泲、祢、干、言想起；“毖彼泉水”越能说清路线，越显出无法启程。\n稳健节拍牵着地名前行，数次转折连接姐妹商议与饯行回忆，左右舒展的声场让乡愁有了路标。\n主人公与地名位置有争议，礼法限制也难由细节坐实。这份声音明确属于当代原创声音转译，无意复制古乐原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":13,"prominence":287,"lnglat":[114.9177593075576,35.952724398045504],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"039-quan-shui","order":39}}