{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/036-shi-wei/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-式微","title":"式微","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"式微，式微，胡不归？","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"天色已经昏暗，服役者仍站在露水和泥泞中。两章只问同一个问题：为什么还不能回去？答案不是自然阻隔，而是为了君主、为了君主之身。","emotionalArc":"极短的复沓像劳动现场的呼喊。第一次还说“中露”，第二次已经陷入泥中，身体处境明显恶化。越是反复“胡不归”，越显出他们并没有决定归期的权力。","modernReading":"今天读它，最直接的感受是加班与服役边界。宏大的责任往往由具体的人在夜色、寒湿和疲惫中承担；询问“为什么不能回家”，本身就是对权力分配时间的质疑。露水到泥泞的变化，记录了拖延怎样一步步作用于身体。","boundary":"说话者可解释为黎侯随臣、宫人或一般服役者；“微君”也有若非君主等训释。本项目以劳役者催归歌理解。具体君主、地点和劳役类型均不据后世传说强定，相关史事不明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-式微-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-式微-stanza-1-1","original":"式微，式微，胡不归？","translation":"天已经黑了，天已经黑了，为什么还不能回家？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-式微-stanza-1-2","original":"微君之故，胡为乎中露！","translation":"若不是为了君主，何必在露水中劳苦。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-式微-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-式微-stanza-2-1","original":"式微，式微，胡不归？","translation":"天已经黑了，天已经黑了，为什么还不能回家？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-式微-stanza-2-2","original":"微君之躬，胡为乎泥中！","translation":"若不是为了君主本人，何必在泥水中劳苦。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"露水","category":"自然","description":"露水意味着夜深与寒湿。人在露中久留，会直接感到衣履受潮和体温下降。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dew-morning-grass-v1.webp","imageAlt":"露水水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"式微，式微，胡不归？微君之故，胡为乎中露！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·式微；露水；原句“式微，式微，胡不归？微君之故，胡为乎中露！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·式微；露水；原句“式微，式微，胡不归？微君之故，胡为乎中露！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·式微；露水；原句“式微，式微，胡不归？微君之故，胡为乎中露！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"中露","pinyin":"zhōng 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