{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/035-gu-feng/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-谷风","title":"谷风","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"习习谷风，以阴以雨。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"和风带来阴雨，一名被弃女子回顾自己如何与丈夫共同度过贫困、操持家务，如今却只被送到门边。她沿路缓慢离开，把葑菲、荼荠、泾渭等日常植物和水流化成关系变化的证据。她不是抽象地控诉“变心”，而是逐件指出自己挑菜、备食、治家和接待亲友的劳动，说明一个家庭曾怎样依赖她运转。离开的道路因此也是一份看得见的劳动账单。","emotionalArc":"诗的情绪不是一次爆发，而是一层层清点：旧誓、送别、家务、宴饮、贫富变化。她反复指出自己并非无用，真正被抛弃的原因是生活好转后对方改心。末章的回忆使背叛更沉重。“毋逝我梁”与新人的进入交错出现，使旧人被逐、新人接管生活空间的过程具有近乎当场发生的压迫感。她既愤怒，又不得不为离开后的生存重新安排自己。","modernReading":"现代读者能看见家务和陪伴如何被低估。共同吃苦时被需要，条件改善后却被替换，是经济依赖与情感不平等叠加的伤害。她的叙述是在争回对自己劳动价值的解释权。今天所谓“情绪价值”若脱离做饭、清洁、照护、维系亲友等具体工作，也会再次遮蔽承担者。诗并不要求读者把她塑造成无瑕受害者，而是要求正视关系解除时财物、居所、声誉与劳动回报如何分配。","boundary":"“谷风”有东风、山谷之风等训释，诗中人物制度身份也难确定。传统弃妇说较符合叙事，但具体婚姻习俗不可由诗句完全复原。诗里没有足够证据确认新人的身份、女子能否返回原生家庭，以及财产归属；这里把离弃与劳动贬值作为主线，不把所有细节补写成一份完整传记。篇中不断变化的第二人称，也可能包含现场歌唱的层次。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-1-1","original":"习习谷风，以阴以雨。","translation":"山谷和风吹来，转阴又下起雨。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-1-2","original":"黾勉同心，不宜有怒。","translation":"夫妻本该努力同心，不应彼此发怒。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-1-3","original":"采葑采菲，无以下体？","translation":"采蔓菁萝卜，难道因为根不好就连叶也丢掉？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-1-4","original":"德音莫违，及尔同死。","translation":"不要违背从前的好话，我曾愿与你同生共死。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-2-1","original":"行道迟迟，中心有违。","translation":"我走在路上，脚步缓慢，心中满是怨恨。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-2-2","original":"不远伊迩，薄送我畿。","translation":"你并没有远送，只把我送到门边。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-2-3","original":"谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。","translation":"谁说苦菜一定苦，此刻吃来竟甜如荠菜。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-2-4","original":"宴尔新婚，如兄如弟。","translation":"你与新人欢乐成婚，亲密得像兄弟。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-3-1","original":"泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。","translation":"泾水因汇入渭水显得浑浊，可水底沙洲仍然清澈。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-3-2","original":"宴尔新婚，不我屑以。","translation":"你与新人欢乐成婚，却不屑与我相处。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-3-3","original":"毋逝我梁，毋发我笱。","translation":"别到我的鱼梁上去，别打开我的捕鱼笼；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-3-4","original":"我躬不阅，遑恤我后。","translation":"我连自身都不能保全，哪里还顾得上身后。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-4-1","original":"就其深矣，方之舟之。","translation":"遇到深水，我就用木筏或船渡过；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-4-2","original":"就其浅矣，泳之游之。","translation":"遇到浅水，我就游过去。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-4-3","original":"何有何亡，黾勉求之。","translation":"家里无论缺少什么，我都尽力找来；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-4-4","original":"凡民有丧，匍匐救之。","translation":"邻里有人遭遇丧难，我也爬着去救助。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-5-1","original":"不我能畜，反以我为仇。","translation":"你不能容纳我，反而把我当成仇敌；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-5-2","original":"既阻我德，贾用不售。","translation":"拒绝我的好意，就像商人卖不出货物。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-5-3","original":"昔育恐育鞫，及尔颠覆。","translation":"从前生活困苦、处境窘迫，我陪你共同渡过；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-5-4","original":"既生既育，比予于毒。","translation":"如今生活安稳，你却把我看作毒物。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-6-1","original":"我有旨蓄，亦以御冬。","translation":"我储存着美味干菜，本可留到冬天食用。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-6-2","original":"宴尔新婚，以我御穷。","translation":"你与新人欢乐成婚，只在贫困时拿我抵挡困苦。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-6-3","original":"有洸有溃，既诒我肄。","translation":"你如今凶狠暴怒，留给我无尽劳苦；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"邶风-谷风-stanza-6-4","original":"不念昔者，伊余来塈。","translation":"全不念从前，是我来到你身边安顿这个家。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"苓葑菲","category":"植物","description":"苓、葑、菲都是古诗中出现的野生或栽培草本；采摘时也常借根叶关系比喻识人不可片面。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lingfengfei.webp","imageAlt":"苓葑菲水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；苓葑菲；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；苓葑菲；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；苓葑菲；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；苓葑菲；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鱼网","category":"器用","description":"笱、罭等网具依网眼和设置方式捕取不同鱼类，反映河泽生产的具体技术。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuwang.webp","imageAlt":"鱼网水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。宴尔新婚，不我屑以。毋逝我梁，毋发我笱。我躬不阅，遑恤我后。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；鱼网；原句“泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。宴尔新婚，不我屑以。毋逝我梁，毋发我笱。我躬不阅，遑恤我后。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；鱼网；原句“泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。宴尔新婚，不我屑以。毋逝我梁，毋发我笱。我躬不阅，遑恤我后。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；鱼网；原句“泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。宴尔新婚，不我屑以。毋逝我梁，毋发我笱。我躬不阅，遑恤我后。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"舟","category":"器用","description":"木舟用于渡河、交通与渔猎，也常承载漂流、远去和无法追回的情绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhou.webp","imageAlt":"舟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"就其深矣，方之舟之。就其浅矣，泳之游之。何有何亡，黾勉求之。凡民有丧，匍匐救之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；舟；原句“就其深矣，方之舟之。就其浅矣，泳之游之。何有何亡，黾勉求之。凡民有丧，匍匐救之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；舟；原句“就其深矣，方之舟之。就其浅矣，泳之游之。何有何亡，黾勉求之。凡民有丧，匍匐救之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；舟；原句“就其深矣，方之舟之。就其浅矣，泳之游之。何有何亡，黾勉求之。凡民有丧，匍匐救之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；雷雨；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；雷雨；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；雷雨；原句“习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宴飨","category":"活动","description":"宴飨不只是饮食聚会，还包括迎宾、奏乐、献酬和劝诫等礼仪环节。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yanxiang-banquet-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宴飨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"行道迟迟，中心有违。不远伊迩，薄送我畿。谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。宴尔新婚，如兄如弟。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；宴飨；原句“行道迟迟，中心有违。不远伊迩，薄送我畿。谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。宴尔新婚，如兄如弟。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；宴飨；原句“行道迟迟，中心有违。不远伊迩，薄送我畿。谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。宴尔新婚，如兄如弟。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；宴飨；原句“行道迟迟，中心有违。不远伊迩，薄送我畿。谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。宴尔新婚，如兄如弟。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"黾勉同心","pinyin":"mǐn miǎn tóng xīn","modern":"努力同心生活","note":"“黾勉”读 mǐn miǎn。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["黾勉同心"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；词条“黾勉同心”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；词条“黾勉同心”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；词条“黾勉同心”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"湜湜其沚","pinyin":"shí shí qí zhǐ","modern":"水边清澈见底","note":"“湜湜”读 shí shí。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["湜湜其沚"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；词条“湜湜其沚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；词条“湜湜其沚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·谷风；词条“湜湜其沚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"匍匐救之","pinyin":"pú fú jiù zhī","modern":"竭力前去救助","note":"“匍匐”读 pú 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