{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/034-pao-you-ku-ye/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶","title":"匏有苦叶","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"匏有苦叶，济有深涉。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"葫芦叶已枯，渡口水深变化；有人判断深水该连衣而渡、浅水可提衣而行。雉求配偶、雁群和鸣、旭日初升，婚嫁时令与渡河安全被编织在一起。","emotionalArc":"诗不断比较合适与不合适：水深浅有不同方法，婚礼要赶在冰融之前，舟子招手也不是人人都上船。末句“人涉卬否”使说话者保留自己的决定。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以看见，面对关系和风险，勇敢并不等于盲从。别人已经渡河，不代表我必须跟随；礼俗提供参考，也不能替代对自身安全和意愿的判断。水深、冰期和舟子的召唤共同构成一次必须由当事人作出的现实选择。","boundary":"此诗章句关系复杂，有婚礼时令、刺淫和女子拒渡等多种解释。这里以渡河判断与婚姻选择的并置为主，不强行还原单一故事。雁与雉的礼俗含义也不宜解释成固定密码。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-1-1","original":"匏有苦叶，济有深涉。","translation":"葫芦叶已经枯黄，渡口有深有浅。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-1-2","original":"深则厉，浅则揭。","translation":"水深就穿着衣服过，水浅便提起下衣涉过去。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-2-1","original":"有瀰济盈，有鷕雉鸣。","translation":"渡口水势满满，雌雉声声鸣叫。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-2-2","original":"济盈不濡轨，雉鸣求其牡。","translation":"水虽满却还没有淹到车轴，雌雉鸣叫是在寻找雄鸟。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-3-1","original":"雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。","translation":"大雁和谐鸣叫，旭日刚刚升起。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-3-2","original":"士如归妻，迨冰未泮。","translation":"男子若要迎娶妻子，应赶在河冰尚未融化以前。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-4-1","original":"招招舟子，人涉卬否。","translation":"船夫摇桨招呼渡客，别人都渡河，我却不去。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-匏有苦叶-stanza-4-2","original":"不涉卬否，卬须我友。","translation":"我不是不愿渡河，而是在等待同行的朋友。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"雁","category":"动物","description":"雁的队列与鸣声常联系远行、劳役、讯息以及行列整齐的观察。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yan.webp","imageAlt":"雁水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。士如归妻，迨冰未泮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雁；原句“雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。士如归妻，迨冰未泮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雁；原句“雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。士如归妻，迨冰未泮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雁；原句“雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。士如归妻，迨冰未泮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雁；原句“雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。士如归妻，迨冰未泮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雉","category":"动物","description":"雉鸡羽色鲜明、飞行有声，诗中既写求偶相随，也可映照远行与思念。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhi.webp","imageAlt":"雉水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"有瀰济盈，有鷕雉鸣。济盈不濡轨，雉鸣求其牡。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雉；原句“有瀰济盈，有鷕雉鸣。济盈不濡轨，雉鸣求其牡。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雉；原句“有瀰济盈，有鷕雉鸣。济盈不濡轨，雉鸣求其牡。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雉；原句“有瀰济盈，有鷕雉鸣。济盈不濡轨，雉鸣求其牡。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；雉；原句“有瀰济盈，有鷕雉鸣。济盈不濡轨，雉鸣求其牡。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"舟","category":"器用","description":"木舟用于渡河、交通与渔猎，也常承载漂流、远去和无法追回的情绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhou.webp","imageAlt":"舟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"招招舟子，人涉卬否。不涉卬否，卬须我友。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；舟；原句“招招舟子，人涉卬否。不涉卬否，卬须我友。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；舟；原句“招招舟子，人涉卬否。不涉卬否，卬须我友。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·匏有苦叶；舟；原句“招招舟子，人涉卬否。不涉卬否，卬须我友。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"人涉卬否","pinyin":"rén 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