{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/032-kai-feng/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-凯风","title":"凯风","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"凯风自南，吹彼棘心。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"南风吹拂酸枣幼芽和长成的薪木，子女由植物的生长想到母亲多年养育。寒泉在浚城之下流过，黄鸟发出好听的声音，家庭记忆被放进温暖与清凉交替的自然环境。","emotionalArc":"诗先承认母亲劳苦和善良，随后反复责问“我无令人”“莫慰母心”。感恩逐渐变成子女的自责。七个孩子并没有让照料自动轻松，人数反而强调母亲长期承担的劳动。","modernReading":"现代阅读应避免把所有家庭不幸都归咎子女不孝。诗最珍贵的是看见养育劳动，并让成年子女反省如何回应照料；这种回应应是实际分担，而不只是自我谴责和道德口号。七子共同发声，也提示照护本可由家庭成员重新分配。","boundary":"传统说母亲欲改嫁、子女自责，诗中并无明确叙事证据。“睍睆黄鸟”与子女声誉的对应也属解释。本项目以感念母劳为中心。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-1-1","original":"凯风自南，吹彼棘心。","translation":"和暖的南风吹来，吹拂酸枣树幼嫩的芽心。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-1-2","original":"棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。","translation":"嫩芽正在茁壮成长，母亲养育我们何其辛劳。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-2-1","original":"凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。","translation":"和暖的南风吹来，吹拂长成的酸枣枝。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-2-2","original":"母氏圣善，我无令人。","translation":"母亲明理而善良，遗憾我们没有成为出色的人。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-3-1","original":"爰有寒痊？在浚之下。","translation":"哪里有清凉的泉水？就在浚城之下。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-3-2","original":"有子七人，母氏劳苦。","translation":"母亲有七个儿子，却依然这样劳苦。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-4-1","original":"睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。","translation":"黄鸟鸣声清脆婉转，多么悦耳动听。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-凯风-stanza-4-2","original":"有子七人，莫慰母心。","translation":"母亲有七个儿子，竟没有一个能安慰她的心。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黄鸟","category":"动物","description":"传统多释为黄鹂一类鸣禽。清亮的鸟声既标示季节，也常反衬人物的哀乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"黄鸟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。有子七人，莫慰母心。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；黄鸟；原句“睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。有子七人，莫慰母心。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；黄鸟；原句“睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。有子七人，莫慰母心。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；黄鸟；原句“睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。有子七人，莫慰母心。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；黄鸟；原句“睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。有子七人，莫慰母心。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"凯风自南，吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；棘；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；棘；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；棘；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；棘；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"薪柴","category":"器用","description":"砍伐、劈分并捆束的薪柴是日常燃料，也进入婚礼、劳作和家族分工的比兴系统。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shuxin.webp","imageAlt":"薪柴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。母氏圣善，我无令人。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；薪柴；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。母氏圣善，我无令人。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；薪柴；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。母氏圣善，我无令人。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；薪柴；原句“凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。母氏圣善，我无令人。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"黄鸟","pinyin":"huáng niǎo","modern":"黄鹂一类的鸟","note":"鸣声清亮的黄色小鸟，传统常释为黄鹂。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["黄鸟"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“黄鸟”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“黄鸟”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“黄鸟”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"棘心","pinyin":"jí xīn","modern":"酸枣树的嫩芽","note":"酸枣幼芽柔弱，诗中借以比喻幼子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["棘心"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“棘心”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“棘心”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“棘心”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"棘薪","pinyin":"jí xīn","modern":"酸枣木柴","note":"酸枣木有刺，古人可取作薪柴。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["棘薪"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“棘薪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“棘薪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“棘薪”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"夭夭","pinyin":"yāo yāo","note":"少壮而有生气的样子；不是“夭折”的“夭”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["夭夭"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“夭夭”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“夭夭”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；词条“夭夭”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古邶地","province":"河南鹤壁一带","note":"邶、鄘、卫诗多与古卫地相连，边界为学术近似。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《邶风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·凯风；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/032-kai-feng.mp3","durationLabel":"1:20","introduction":"南风吹过酸枣幼芽与薪木，“凯风自南”让子女从植物成长回望母亲多年的养育。\n从容节拍带着感恩，简洁铺开由暖风转向寒泉与黄鸟，左右开阔的声音容下感谢逐渐变成自责的过程。\n母亲改嫁说缺乏诗内明证，黄鸟与声誉的对应也属后人解释。声音选择当代原创声音转译的道路，无意重建周代古乐原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":6,"prominence":294,"lnglat":[113.52881834689536,36.82429370806058],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"032-kai-feng","order":32}}