{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/031-ji-gu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-击鼓","title":"击鼓","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"征役","period":"春秋","quote":"执子之手，与子偕老。","summary":"战争与离别并置，卫地军旅经验成为情感背景。","interpretation":{"scene":"鼓声催促士兵操练，有人筑城，有人南行。说话者随军介入陈、宋事务，既不能回家，又在迁徙中丢失马匹。宏观战争被拆成队伍、树林、寻找和无处安顿的细节。","emotionalArc":"前三章是不断被命令推动的行军，末章忽然出现“执子之手”的誓言。正因为死亡和离散逼近，旧日约定才格外清楚；“于嗟阔兮”承认人与誓言已经被现实拉开。","modernReading":"今天重读，名句不只是浪漫婚誓，也保存了战争怎样毁坏普通人的未来计划。相爱的人曾经认真约定共同老去，但个人意志无法抵挡征发、政治决定和漫长距离。鼓声、筑城和失马提醒读者，誓言始终被军役的物质压力包围。","boundary":"“与子”所指是妻子还是战友，历来有争论；“平陈与宋”的史事背景也难精确对应。本项目并列保留亲密誓约与军中同伴两种可能。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-1-1","original":"击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。","translation":"战鼓擂得镗镗作响，士兵操练刀枪。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-1-2","original":"土国城漕，我独南行。","translation":"有人留在国内筑城，只有我随军向南远行。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-2-1","original":"从孙子仲，平陈与宋。","translation":"我跟随统帅孙子仲，调停陈国和宋国的争端。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-2-2","original":"不我以归，忧心有忡。","translation":"军队不肯让我回家，我心里忧虑不安。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-3-1","original":"爰居爰处？爰丧其马？","translation":"我们在哪里驻扎，在哪里停留？我的马又丢失在哪里？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-3-2","original":"于以求之？于林之下。","translation":"到哪里去寻找？原来它就在树林之下。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-4-1","original":"死生契阔，与子成说。","translation":"无论生死聚散，我都曾与你立下誓言：","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-4-2","original":"执子之手，与子偕老。","translation":"握住你的手，与你一同到老。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-5-1","original":"于嗟阔兮，不我活兮。","translation":"可叹如今相隔太远，你不能让我活下去；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"邶风-击鼓-stanza-5-2","original":"于嗟洵兮，不我信兮。","translation":"可叹相别如此长久，我再也无法兑现誓言。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鼓","category":"礼乐","description":"鼓以皮革蒙面，通过稳定节拍组织歌舞，也能传递军旅号令。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gu-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"鼓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；鼓；原句“击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；鼓；原句“击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；鼓；原句“击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；营建；原句“击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；营建；原句“击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；营建；原句“击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"忡","pinyin":"chōng","modern":"忧虑不安","note":"心中忧愁不安的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["忡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；词条“忡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；词条“忡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；词条“忡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"镗","pinyin":"tāng","note":"鼓声宏亮。“击鼓其镗”写军鼓震响。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["镗"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；词条“镗”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；词条“镗”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·击鼓；词条“镗”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"契阔","pinyin":"qiè 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