{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/027-lu-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-绿衣","title":"绿衣","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裹。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"说话者反复抚看一件绿色外衣：绿色在外，黄色在里，衣与裳的颜色秩序似乎颠倒。随后视线落到丝线、葛布和凉风，已故之人的纺织手艺从衣物中重新出现。","emotionalArc":"前两章因颜色而忧，后两章转为触摸制作痕迹。悲伤没有宏大叙事，只在衣料贴近身体、冷风穿过粗细葛布时变得具体。物件保存了逝者的动作，也让失去无法真正结束。","modernReading":"今天读它，可以理解为哀悼如何寄居在日用品里。人离开之后，最难放下的常是衣服、针脚、熟悉的安排。所谓“思古人”，不是把逝者神圣化，而是承认共同生活仍通过物质细节影响活着的人。穿衣因此成了每日重复的纪念动作。","boundary":"传统以绿衣黄里比喻宠妾僭越正妻，也有悼亡说。颜色礼制是否为原始篇旨难定；本项目以衣物触发的失伴哀思为主，同时注明传统政治化解释。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-1-1","original":"绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裹。","translation":"绿色的外衣啊，里面却配着黄色里衣。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-1-2","original":"心之忧矣，曷维其已！","translation":"我的心如此忧伤，什么时候才能停止。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-2-1","original":"绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裳。","translation":"绿色的上衣啊，下面却配着黄色裙裳。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-2-2","original":"心之忧矣，曷维其亡！","translation":"我的心如此忧伤，什么时候才能忘却。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-3-1","original":"绿兮丝兮，女所治兮。","translation":"这绿色丝线啊，是你亲手整理织成。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-3-2","original":"我思古人，俾无訧兮！","translation":"想起已经离去的你，使我不再犯过失。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-4-1","original":"絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。","translation":"细葛布和粗葛布衣裳，秋风吹来格外寒凉。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-绿衣-stanza-4-2","original":"我思古人，实获我心！","translation":"想起已经离去的你，你的心意实在深合我心。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。我思古人，实获我心！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；农耕；原句“絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。我思古人，实获我心！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；农耕；原句“絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。我思古人，实获我心！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；农耕；原句“絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。我思古人，实获我心！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"曷","pinyin":"hé","note":"何、什么时候或为什么。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["曷"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“曷”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“曷”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；词条“曷”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古邶地","province":"河南鹤壁一带","note":"邶、鄘、卫诗多与古卫地相连，边界为学术近似。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·绿衣；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《邶风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maos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