{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/026-bai-zhou/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"邶风-柏舟","title":"柏舟","group":"国风","region":"邶风","collectionSection":"邶风","theme":"忧思","period":"春秋","quote":"我心匪石，不可转也。","summary":"以漂流之舟象征内心无所依凭，却又不可移易。","interpretation":{"scene":"柏木船随水漂流，失眠的人独自承受无法明说的忧愁。她有酒却无意游乐，有兄弟却不能依靠；每一种本应提供安稳的事物都失去了作用，漂浮的船因此成为内心无所归依的形状。","emotionalArc":"诗从隐忧推进到申诉受怒，再以石、席作连续否定：我的心不能任人转动、卷起。末章仰望日月，羞愤与痛苦同时升高。她不是软弱地随波逐流，而是在孤立中一遍遍确认自己的判断。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以看见，最深的困境往往不是没有亲友，而是求助后仍不被相信。她坚持“我心匪石”，是在为自己的感受作证：外界可以否认她的处境，却不能替她定义内心。那艘无舵的船，也让这种坚持显得并不轻松。","boundary":"说话者传统多释为失宠妇人，也有贤者受谗等解释；“鉴、茹”等词义亦有分歧。本项目保留第一人称受压者的核心经验，不强定宫廷身份。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-1-1","original":"泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。","translation":"柏木船漂在水上，随波漫无方向。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-1-2","original":"耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。","translation":"忧心不安，夜里无法入睡，像有深藏的忧愁。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-1-3","original":"微我无酒，以敖以游。","translation":"并不是我没有酒，不能借饮酒出游排解。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-2-1","original":"我心匪鉴，不可以茹。","translation":"我的心不是镜子，不能善恶全都容下。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-2-2","original":"亦有兄弟，不可以据。","translation":"我虽有兄弟，却不能倚靠；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-2-3","original":"薄言往诉，逢彼之怒。","translation":"想去向他们诉说，反而遇到他们发怒。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-3-1","original":"我心匪石，不可转也。","translation":"我的心不是石头，不能任人转动；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-3-2","original":"我心匪席，不可卷也。","translation":"我的心不是席子，不能任人卷起。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-3-3","original":"威仪棣棣，不可选也。","translation":"我的仪态庄重从容，也不能任人挑剔摆布。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-4-1","original":"忧心悄悄，愠于群小。","translation":"心中忧愁不安，又被一群小人怨恨。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-4-2","original":"觏闵既多，受侮不少。","translation":"我遭遇的苦难已经很多，受到的欺侮也不少。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-4-3","original":"静言思之，寤辟有摽。","translation":"静下来反复思量，醒来捶胸，悲愤难平。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-5-1","original":"日居月诸，胡迭而微？","translation":"太阳啊月亮啊，为什么轮流变得昏暗？","rawBlock":4},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-5-2","original":"心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。","translation":"我心里的忧愁，像穿着一件没有洗过的衣服。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"邶风-柏舟-stanza-5-3","original":"静言思之，不能奋飞。","translation":"静下来反复思量，却不能展翅飞走。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"舟","category":"器用","description":"木舟用于渡河、交通与渔猎，也常承载漂流、远去和无法追回的情绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhou.webp","imageAlt":"舟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。微我无酒，以敖以游。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；舟；原句“泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。微我无酒，以敖以游。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；舟；原句“泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。微我无酒，以敖以游。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；舟；原句“泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。微我无酒，以敖以游。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"日居月诸，胡迭而微？心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；日月星辰；原句“日居月诸，胡迭而微？心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；日月星辰；原句“日居月诸，胡迭而微？心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；日月星辰；原句“日居月诸，胡迭而微？心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"薄言","pinyin":"bó yán","note":"“薄”“言”在这里主要帮助起句、调节节奏，可不逐字硬译。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["薄言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"摽","pinyin":"biào","note":"读 biào；《摽有梅》中指落下，《柏舟》“寤辟有摽”中指捶胸。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["摽"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“摽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“摽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“摽”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"耿耿","pinyin":"gěng gěng","note":"心中不安、不能成眠的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["耿耿"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“耿耿”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“耿耿”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“耿耿”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"匪石","pinyin":"fěi shí","note":"“匪”通“非”；说自己的心并非石头，不能随意转动。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["匪石"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“匪石”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“匪石”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；词条“匪石”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古邶地","province":"河南鹤壁一带","note":"邶、鄘、卫诗多与古卫地相连，边界为学术近似。","confidence":"区域浏览锚点","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"区域浏览锚点","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《邶风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·邶风·柏舟；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/026-bai-zhou.mp3","durationLabel":"2:19","introduction":"柏舟随水漂流，“泛彼柏舟”贴近失眠者无所归依的内心：酒、兄弟和日月都不能解除隐忧。\n舒缓节拍承住申诉，层层推进从受怒写到石席之心与仰望日月，左右收拢的声音聚起羞愤和痛苦。\n说话者可能是失宠妇人，也可能是受谗贤者。作品以当代原创声音转译靠近诗情，不把它当成周代古乐重建。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":0,"prominence":300,"lnglat":[113.75,36.160000000000004],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"026-bai-zhou","order":26}}