{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/021-xiao-xing/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"召南-小星","title":"小星","group":"国风","region":"召南","collectionSection":"召南","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"嘒彼小星，三五在东。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"天还黑着，小星微微发亮，有人已经匆匆上路，早晚为公事奔忙。她只能短暂进入衾被之中，随后又离开，并用“命不同”解释自己与他人迥异的生活。","emotionalArc":"两章更换星宿和寝具数量，核心节奏始终是夜行、在公、抱衾。微小星光照出的不是浪漫夜色，而是一个缺乏完整休息与稳定位置的人。反复的“寔命不同”既像认命，也像压低声音的叹息。","modernReading":"现代读者可以从中看见不平等如何进入睡眠。不同身份的人不仅拥有不同资源，也拥有不同的夜晚：谁能安睡，谁必须随时待命，谁只能在边缘空间短暂停留。把一切归于命，并不会让疲惫消失。","boundary":"传统有小臣劳役、媵妾侍寝等多种篇旨，“抱衾与裯”的人物关系尤其有争议。本项目保留服务者夜间奔走的核心，不断定其具体性别和制度身份。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-1-1","original":"嘒彼小星，三五在东。","translation":"小星微微发亮，三三五五挂在东方。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-1-2","original":"肃肃宵征，夙夜在公。","translation":"我连夜匆匆赶路，早晚都为公事奔忙；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-1-3","original":"寔命不同！","translation":"只因每个人的命运不同。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-2-1","original":"嘒彼小星，维参与昴。","translation":"小星微微发亮，参星和昴星挂在天上。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-2-2","original":"肃肃宵征，抱衾与裯。","translation":"我连夜匆匆赶路，抱着被褥去侍奉；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-小星-stanza-2-3","original":"寔命不犹！","translation":"只因每个人的命运不能相同。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"嘒彼小星，三五在东。肃肃宵征，夙夜在公。寔命不同！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；日月星辰；原句“嘒彼小星，三五在东。肃肃宵征，夙夜在公。寔命不同！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；日月星辰；原句“嘒彼小星，三五在东。肃肃宵征，夙夜在公。寔命不同！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·小星；日月星辰；原句“嘒彼小星，三五在东。肃肃宵征，夙夜在公。寔命不同！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"嘒","pinyin":"huì","note":"声音细小而清亮。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["嘒"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“嘒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“嘒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“嘒”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"寔","pinyin":"shí","note":"实、确实，古书常用字。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["寔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“寔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“寔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“寔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·召南·小星；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"召南之域","province":"汉水以北","note":"召南地域范围历来说法不一，此处取南阳盆地附近作约址。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·小星；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《召南》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·小星；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·小星；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·小星；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/021-xiao-xing.mp3","durationLabel":"2:32","introduction":"天色未明，小星微亮，“嘒彼小星”照见一个为公事早晚奔走、难得完整休息的人。\n稳健节拍贴着夜行与抱衾反复，数次转折更换星宿和寝具，左右收拢的声音让疲惫停在近处。\n她可能是小臣、媵妾或别的服务者。作品从今日出发完成当代原创声音转译，不假定古乐原貌可复现。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":9,"prominence":291,"lnglat":[111.13355176459474,33.57287625514491],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"021-xiao-xing","order":21}}