{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/020-biao-you-mei/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"召南-摽有梅","title":"摽有梅","group":"国风","region":"召南","collectionSection":"召南","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"摽有梅，其实七兮。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"树上的梅子不断坠落，从尚有七成、三成，到需要用筐全部拾取。歌中的女子直接呼唤想求婚的年轻人：不要再等待繁复条件，赶紧开口。成熟果实和不断减少的数量，把时间变成看得见、听得见的压力。","emotionalArc":"三章情绪越来越急。先是“迨其吉兮”，还期待合适日期；接着只求“今兮”；最后干脆说“迨其谓之”，只要你说出来。重复不是羞怯退让，而是把主动愿望逐步推到歌声前台。","modernReading":"它让现代读者看到，古代婚恋声音并不只有被选择的女性。她知道时间和社会评价正在收紧，却仍公开表达愿望。我们既可以欣赏这种主动，也要看见“婚龄”压力如何把个人生活变成倒计时。","boundary":"梅实数量是实数、虚数还是仪式节拍，历来有不同解释；本诗是否在特定求偶节庆中演唱也无法确定。这里采用女子主动求偶兼有时间焦虑的理解。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-1-1","original":"摽有梅，其实七兮。","translation":"梅子纷纷落下，树上只剩七成。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-1-2","original":"求我庶士，迨其吉兮。","translation":"想来求婚的年轻人，请趁着吉日前来。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-2-1","original":"摽有梅，其实三兮。","translation":"梅子纷纷落下，树上只剩三成。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-2-2","original":"求我庶士，迨其今兮。","translation":"想来求婚的年轻人，就趁今天前来。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-3-1","original":"摽有梅，顷筐塈之。","translation":"梅子全都落下，只能用浅筐拾取。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-摽有梅-stanza-3-2","original":"求我庶士，迨其谓之。","translation":"想来求婚的年轻人，请赶快开口说明心意。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"梅","category":"植物","description":"梅实成熟坠落，被用来提示婚龄、时机与主动求偶的紧迫感。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mei.webp","imageAlt":"梅水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；梅；原句“摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；梅；原句“摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；梅；原句“摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；梅；原句“摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"筐","category":"器用","description":"竹筐用于采集野菜、桑叶和农产；浅口或深筐适应不同劳动，筐的盈空也映照人物心绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kuang.webp","imageAlt":"筐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"摽有梅，顷筐塈之。求我庶士，迨其谓之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；筐；原句“摽有梅，顷筐塈之。求我庶士，迨其谓之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；筐；原句“摽有梅，顷筐塈之。求我庶士，迨其谓之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·摽有梅；筐；原句“摽有梅，顷筐塈之。求我庶士，迨其谓之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"顷筐塈之","pinyin":"qīng 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