{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/017-xing-lu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"召南-行露","title":"行露","group":"国风","region":"召南","collectionSection":"召南","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"厌浥行露，岂不夙夜，谓行多露。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"清晨道路露水浓重，一名女子拒绝在不合适的时刻或条件下前行。随后诗进入诉讼语言：有人以雀穿屋、鼠穿墙作比，逼问她为何不接受婚姻；她回答，即使礼数不足以成婚、即使把我召到公堂，我也不会顺从。","emotionalArc":"诗的情绪从谨慎转向坚决。前章的“露多”像委婉推辞，后两章却不断重复“谁谓”和“何以”，把对方的强辩逐条顶回去。最后的“亦不女从”不再解释，只宣布边界。","modernReading":"现代读者最容易听见的是同意的不可替代性。媒聘、诉讼、舆论或对方自称有理，都不能代替当事人的意愿。她并非因为缺少礼物而待价而沽，而是在权力施压下坚持自己有权说不。","boundary":"此诗与婚姻诉讼、强娶或拒婚的关系，古今解释有差异；“室家不足”究竟指礼数不备还是婚姻事实不成立亦有争论。本项目采用拒绝强迫关系的主读法。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-1-1","original":"厌浥行露，岂不夙夜，谓行多露。","translation":"路上的露水浓重湿润。难道我不愿早晚赶路？只是怕路上露水太多。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-2-1","original":"谁谓雀无角？何以穿我屋？","translation":"谁说麻雀没有嘴，怎么会啄穿我的屋？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-2-2","original":"谁谓女无家？何以速我狱？","translation":"谁说你没有妻室，怎么还逼我走上公堂？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-2-3","original":"虽速我狱，室家不足！","translation":"即使逼我受审，你的婚礼也不合礼法。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-3-1","original":"谁谓鼠无牙？何以穿我墉？","translation":"谁说老鼠没有牙，怎么会咬穿我的墙？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-3-2","original":"谁谓女无家？何以速我讼？","translation":"谁说你没有妻室，怎么还逼我诉讼？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-行露-stanza-3-3","original":"虽速我讼，亦不女从！","translation":"即使逼我打官司，我也绝不会顺从你。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"谁谓雀无角？何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家？何以速我狱？虽速我狱，室家不足！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·行露；宫室；原句“谁谓雀无角？何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家？何以速我狱？虽速我狱，室家不足！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·行露；宫室；原句“谁谓雀无角？何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家？何以速我狱？虽速我狱，室家不足！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·行露；宫室；原句“谁谓雀无角？何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家？何以速我狱？虽速我狱，室家不足！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"厌浥行露","pinyin":"yì yì xíng lù","modern":"道路上的露水湿润浓重","note":"“厌浥”在本句读 yì yì。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["厌浥行露"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·行露；词条“厌浥行露”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·行露；词条“厌浥行露”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·行露；词条“厌浥行露”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"何以穿我墉","pinyin":"hé yǐ chuān wǒ yōng","modern":"为什么穿破我的墙","note":"“墉”读 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