{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/015-cai-pin/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"召南-采蘋","title":"采蘋","group":"国风","region":"召南","collectionSection":"召南","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"于以采蘋？","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"采蘋者在水边寻找蘋、藻，在行潦中洗涤，再把祭品盛入筐、筥和錡、釜。最后，年轻女子在宗室窗下主持或协助祭事。诗用连续问答，把从野外采集到室内陈设的路线清楚铺开。","emotionalArc":"情绪隐藏在步骤的准确里：在哪里采、放进什么器具、在哪里烹煮、由谁完成。没有一句直接赞美，但一套繁复工作顺利衔接，本身就是对能力的确认。结尾“有齐季女”让一直不具名的劳动者短暂站到中心。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以把它看作一份由女性保存的操作知识。植物辨认、水源选择、容器使用和火候管理都不是天然本能，而是学习、协作和经验。所谓庄敬，不只是表情肃穆，更包括把复杂工作可靠地完成。","boundary":"蘋的植物对应、宗室的具体地点以及“季女”身份均有异说。这里不把她直接认定为某位贵族之女，只确认诗中年轻女性承担了关键祭事。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-1-1","original":"于以采蘋？","translation":"到哪里采蘋草？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-1-2","original":"南涧之滨。","translation":"到南边山涧的水岸。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-1-3","original":"于以采藻？","translation":"到哪里采水藻？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-1-4","original":"于彼行潦。","translation":"到那道路积水之中。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-2-1","original":"于以盛之？","translation":"用什么盛放祭菜？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-2-2","original":"维筐及筥。","translation":"用方筐和圆筥。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-2-3","original":"于以湘之？","translation":"用什么烹煮祭菜？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-2-4","original":"维锜及釜。","translation":"用有足的锜锅和普通铁锅。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-3-1","original":"于以奠之？","translation":"把祭品安放在哪里？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-3-2","original":"宗室牖下。","translation":"放在宗庙窗下。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-3-3","original":"谁其尸之？","translation":"由谁主持这场祭祀？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-采蘋-stanza-3-4","original":"有齐季女。","translation":"由那位端庄洁敬的少女。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"苹藻芹","category":"植物","description":"艾蒿类、水藻与水芹生于原野水边，常由人采集，用于宴饮、祭礼或起兴。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/pingzaoqin.webp","imageAlt":"苹藻芹水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"于以采蘋？南涧之滨。于以采藻？于彼行潦。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；苹藻芹；原句“于以采蘋？南涧之滨。于以采藻？于彼行潦。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；苹藻芹；原句“于以采蘋？南涧之滨。于以采藻？于彼行潦。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；苹藻芹；原句“于以采蘋？南涧之滨。于以采藻？于彼行潦。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；苹藻芹；原句“于以采蘋？南涧之滨。于以采藻？于彼行潦。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"筐","category":"器用","description":"竹筐用于采集野菜、桑叶和农产；浅口或深筐适应不同劳动，筐的盈空也映照人物心绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kuang.webp","imageAlt":"筐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于以盛之？维筐及筥。于以湘之？维锜及釜。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；筐；原句“于以盛之？维筐及筥。于以湘之？维锜及釜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；筐；原句“于以盛之？维筐及筥。于以湘之？维锜及釜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；筐；原句“于以盛之？维筐及筥。于以湘之？维锜及釜。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"藻","pinyin":"zǎo","modern":"水藻","note":"生于水中的植物。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["藻"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“藻”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“藻”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“藻”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"锜","pinyin":"qí","note":"一种凿、锯或釜类器物，篇中与斧斨并列，具体器形有争议。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["锜"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“锜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“锜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“锜”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·召南·采蘋；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","k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·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":3,"prominence":297,"lnglat":[112.41523410109319,33.669253712421096],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"015-cai-pin","order":15}}