{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/013-cai-fan/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"召南-采蘩","title":"采蘩","group":"国风","region":"召南","collectionSection":"召南","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"于以采蘩？于沼于沚。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"女子们在水边、沼地和山涧采白蒿，再把它用于公侯祭祀。诗的后半段进入宗庙或祭所：被采来的植物放置妥当，承担祭事的女子夜里忙碌，天未明又匆匆退出。","emotionalArc":"前两章问“在哪里采、拿什么装”，像劳动中的对答；末章突然把时间压缩到夙夜之间。采集看似从容，真正进入仪式后却变成严密的值守。歌声由野外的开阔转入门内，人的疲惫也被庄严秩序遮住。","modernReading":"它让现代读者看见，任何光洁的仪式背后都存在采集、运输、清洗、摆放和守候。被历史记住的常是公侯与祭礼名称，真正让祭祀发生的却是许多不具名的劳动者。理解礼制，也应理解这些身体付出的时间。","boundary":"“宫”指宗庙、祭所还是蚕室，“被之僮僮”所写人物身份为何，古注存在分歧。这里采用祭祀采蘩说，同时不把采集者固定为某位夫人。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-1-1","original":"于以采蘩？于沼于沚。","translation":"到哪里采白蒿？到池沼和小洲。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-1-2","original":"于以用之？公侯之事。","translation":"采来做什么？为公侯的祭祀准备。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-2-1","original":"于以采蘩？于涧之中。","translation":"到哪里采白蒿？到山涧水流之中。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-2-2","original":"于以用之？公侯之宫。","translation":"采来做什么？送进公侯的宗庙。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-3-1","original":"被之僮僮，夙夜在公。","translation":"祭祀前，她的假发高高整齐，早晚都在公所忙碌；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-采蘩-stanza-3-2","original":"被之祁祁，薄言还归。","translation":"祭祀结束，她的发饰渐渐松缓，这才匆匆回家。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于以采蘩？于涧之中。于以用之？公侯之宫。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；宫室；原句“于以采蘩？于涧之中。于以用之？公侯之宫。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；宫室；原句“于以采蘩？于涧之中。于以用之？公侯之宫。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；宫室；原句“于以采蘩？于涧之中。于以用之？公侯之宫。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"薄言","pinyin":"bó yán","note":"“薄”“言”在这里主要帮助起句、调节节奏，可不逐字硬译。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["薄言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"蘩","pinyin":"fán","note":"白蒿一类植物，古代可用于祭祀。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["蘩"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“蘩”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“蘩”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“蘩”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"祁祁","pinyin":"qí qí","note":"舒缓从容、人数众多而有秩序的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["祁祁"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“祁祁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“祁祁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“祁祁”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"沚","pinyin":"zhǐ","note":"水中的小块陆地。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["沚"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“沚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“沚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；词条“沚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"召南之域","province":"汉水以北","note":"召南地域范围历来说法不一，此处取南阳盆地附近作约址。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《召南》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·采蘩；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/013-cai-fan.mp3","durationLabel":"1:01","introduction":"水边、沼地和山涧之间，女子采集白蒿，“于以采蘩”的问答最终通向夙夜不息的祭事。\n从容节拍照见野外采集，简洁铺开把时间压进严密值守，左右开阔的声场使劳动与仪式彼此连接。\n“宫”与承担祭事者的身份仍有分歧。此处让当代原创声音转译连接古今，却不宣称还原任何周代乐声。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":1,"prominence":299,"lnglat":[111.7401814369289,33.489666700056105],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"013-cai-fan","order":13}}