{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/012-que-chao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"召南-鹊巢","title":"鹊巢","group":"国风","region":"召南","collectionSection":"召南","theme":"婚礼","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。","summary":"以鹊巢起兴，呈现盛大的迎亲仪式。","interpretation":{"scene":"喜鹊筑好了巢，斑鸠随后居住、占满巢中。女子出嫁时，迎亲车辆从“御之”到“将之”再到“成之”，一场婚礼在鸟巢与车队两组意象之间展开。巢首先意味着住所，也意味着长期投入的营造。","emotionalArc":"复沓让婚礼规模不断扩大，但诗中最耐人寻味的是“谁筑巢、谁居巢”的错位。它既可以表现迎娶新妇进入新家，也可能让人感到家庭空间早已由他人的劳动准备。盛大车队因此同时带来祝贺和角色转换的压力。","modernReading":"现代阅读不必把斑鸠“占巢”解释为对新娘的贬抑。更贴近生活的看法是，婚姻常意味着进入一套先于个人存在的家庭结构；真正的问题不是谁天然拥有这个巢，而是入住之后能否共同维护、重新安排并承认彼此的劳动。","boundary":"鸟类习性与诗中婚礼角色的对应，历代有多种解释；喜鹊筑巢、鸠居其巢也不宜直接当成精确动物学记录。本项目保留其作为婚居意象的开放性。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-1-1","original":"维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。","translation":"喜鹊筑好了巢，斑鸠住进其中。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-1-2","original":"之子于归，百两御之。","translation":"这位姑娘就要出嫁，百辆车前来迎接她。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-2-1","original":"维鹊有巢，维鸠方之。","translation":"喜鹊筑好了巢，斑鸠占满其中。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-2-2","original":"之子于归，百两将之。","translation":"这位姑娘就要出嫁，百辆车护送她启程。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-3-1","original":"维鹊有巢，维鸠盈之。","translation":"喜鹊筑好了巢，斑鸠住满其中。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"召南-鹊巢-stanza-3-2","original":"之子于归，百两成之。","translation":"这位姑娘就要出嫁，百辆车陪她完成婚礼。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"喜鹊","category":"动物","description":"喜鹊会衔枝筑巢；诗中由筑巢的劳动兴起新居与婚姻关系。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/magpie-countryside-v1.webp","imageAlt":"喜鹊水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；喜鹊；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；喜鹊；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；喜鹊；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；喜鹊；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"斑鸠","category":"动物","description":"鸠类鸟进入喜鹊所筑的巢，也常由鸟的取食与鸣叫触发婚恋联想。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/spotted-dove-reeds-v1.webp","imageAlt":"斑鸠水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；斑鸠；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；斑鸠；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；斑鸠；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；斑鸠；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"婚嫁","category":"活动","description":"女子出嫁称“于归”；车队迎送、亲族陪伴与音乐共同构成婚礼仪程。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hunjia.webp","imageAlt":"婚嫁水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；婚嫁；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；婚嫁；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；婚嫁；原句“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。之子于归，百两御之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"将之","pinyin":"jiāng zhī","modern":"扶助并护佑他","note":"“将”在这里指扶助、佑助。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["将之"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；词条“将之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；词条“将之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；词条“将之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"成之","pinyin":"chéng zhī","modern":"成全并亲近他","note":"“成”有成就、使之圆满之意。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["成之"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；词条“成之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；词条“成之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·召南·鹊巢；词条“成之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于归","pinyin":"yú 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