{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/010-ru-fen/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-汝坟","title":"汝坟","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"未见君子，惄如调饥。","summary":"以汝水堤岸为场景，写久别与归来。","interpretation":{"scene":"汝水岸边，一名女子砍伐枝条，在日常劳作中等待远行服役的人。枝条从未成束到可以砍伐，时间悄悄过去；所思之人归来时，她先写自己的饥饿和忧伤，随后又提到父母近在身边。","emotionalArc":"“未见君子”与“既见君子”形成明显转折，但相见并未彻底消除苦难。鲂鱼红尾、王室如火，把个人团聚重新拉回徭役压力。喜悦与担忧同时存在：人回来了，下一次征役或家庭责任仍可能逼近。","modernReading":"现代人很容易把它只读成忠于王事的劝勉，却应先看见承担等待、饥饿和照料责任的人。她既想留住所爱之人，又不能忽视父母和生计。亲密关系在这里不是逃离社会的私人角落，而是被劳役制度反复穿透的生活。","boundary":"末章“虽则如毁，父母孔迩”的说话对象与劝慰方向有不同解释。传统强调勉励丈夫忠于王事；本项目把它理解为家庭责任下的复杂自我安慰，不排除礼教化整理的影响。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-1-1","original":"遵彼汝坟，伐其条枚。","translation":"沿着汝水堤岸行走，砍下树上的枝条。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-1-2","original":"未见君子，惄如调饥。","translation":"没有见到远役的丈夫，我忧伤得像清晨忍饥。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-2-1","original":"遵彼汝坟，伐其条肄。","translation":"沿着汝水堤岸行走，砍下新生的枝条。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-2-2","original":"既见君子，不我遐弃。","translation":"如今终于见到丈夫，愿他不要再远远丢下我。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-3-1","original":"鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。","translation":"鲂鱼劳累得尾巴发红，王室的差役像烈火焚身。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-汝坟-stanza-3-2","original":"虽则如毁，父母孔迩。","translation":"差役虽然如此煎熬，父母就在近旁，仍须勉力尽责。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鱼","category":"动物","description":"河泽中的鱼既是食物，也常借游动、潜伏或成群来引出人物处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yu.webp","imageAlt":"鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。虽则如毁，父母孔迩。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；鱼；原句“鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。虽则如毁，父母孔迩。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；鱼；原句“鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。虽则如毁，父母孔迩。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；鱼；原句“鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。虽则如毁，父母孔迩。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；鱼；原句“鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。虽则如毁，父母孔迩。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"汝坟","pinyin":"rǔ 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· 河南南部","note":"“周南”所指并非单一采诗地点。此处以江汉流域作为浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《周南》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汝坟；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/010-ru-fen.mp3","durationLabel":"1:37","introduction":"汝水岸边，女子在砍伐枝条中等候远行服役的人，“遵彼汝坟”记下时间与忧伤。\n稳健节拍维持等待的韧性，数次转折从未见到相见又折回王室如火，左右舒展的空间容纳团聚后仍未消失的压力。\n末章劝慰的对象和方向尚有异说。古诗在当代原创声音转译中重新发声，作品并不模拟周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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