{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/009-han-guang/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-汉广","title":"汉广","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"汉有游女，不可求思。","summary":"汉水成为可望而不可即的空间边界。","interpretation":{"scene":"汉水边树木高大，女子在水上游行或劳作，追求者面对宽阔江汉感到无法接近。他想象砍薪、喂马、备办婚礼，希望把遥不可及的愿望转化为可以完成的劳动，却始终被水面和身份距离挡住。","emotionalArc":"每章都以“不可休、不可求、不可泳、不可方”制造边界。中间插入的刈楚、刈蒌和秣马，不是已经发生的婚礼准备，更像追求者为自己排演的可能未来。越努力想象，结尾的江水越显得宽广。","modernReading":"这首诗没有把坚持追求自动写成成功。对方没有回应，河流也没有因为愿望强烈而消失。现代阅读尤其可以珍惜这种“不可求”的限度：爱慕是真实的，但他人的距离和选择同样真实；劳动与诚意不能兑换对方必须接受的义务。","boundary":"“游女”可指游玩的女子、水边女子，也被传统解释为汉水女神；“乔木不可休”的语义亦有异说。这里采用现实水边爱慕场景，同时保留神话和祭祀背景的可能性。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-1-1","original":"南有乔木，不可休息。","translation":"南方有高大的乔木，却不能在树下歇息；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-1-2","original":"汉有游女，不可求思。","translation":"汉水边有出游的女子，却无法把她追求。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-1-3","original":"汉之广矣，不可泳思。","translation":"汉水宽广，不能游过去；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-1-4","original":"江之永矣，不可方思。","translation":"江水悠长，不能乘筏渡过。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-2-1","original":"翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。","translation":"杂乱柴草长得高高，我要砍下其中的荆条。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-2-2","original":"之子于归，言秣其马。","translation":"若那姑娘出嫁，我愿喂好她驾车的马。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-2-3","original":"汉之广矣，不可泳思。","translation":"汉水宽广，不能游过去；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-2-4","original":"江之永矣，不可方思。","translation":"江水悠长，不能乘筏渡过。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-3-1","original":"翘翘错薪，言刈其蒌。","translation":"杂乱柴草长得高高，我要割下其中的蒌蒿。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-3-2","original":"之子于归。言秣其驹。","translation":"若那姑娘出嫁，我愿喂好她驾车的小马。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-3-3","original":"汉之广矣，不可泳思。","translation":"汉水宽广，不能游过去；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-汉广-stanza-3-4","original":"江之永矣，不可方思。","translation":"江水悠长，不能乘筏渡过。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"薪柴","category":"器用","description":"砍伐、劈分并捆束的薪柴是日常燃料，也进入婚礼、劳作和家族分工的比兴系统。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shuxin.webp","imageAlt":"薪柴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；薪柴；原句“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；薪柴；原句“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；薪柴；原句“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"婚嫁","category":"活动","description":"女子出嫁称“于归”；车队迎送、亲族陪伴与音乐共同构成婚礼仪程。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hunjia.webp","imageAlt":"婚嫁水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；婚嫁；原句“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；婚嫁；原句“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；婚嫁；原句“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。之子于归，言秣其马。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"于归","pinyin":"yú guī","note":"女子出嫁的礼俗用语；“归”指嫁往夫家。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["于归"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“于归”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“于归”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“于归”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"之子","pinyin":"zhī zǐ","note":"这个人、这位女子或这位男子，具体所指随篇意而定。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["之子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"言","pinyin":"yán","note":"有时表示说话；置于动词前时常是调节节奏的语助。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"江汉之间","province":"湖北 · 河南南部","note":"“周南”所指并非单一采诗地点。此处以江汉流域作为浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《周南》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·汉广；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/009-han-guang.mp3","durationLabel":"2:22","introduction":"汉水宽阔，乔木高立，“南有乔木”把水边爱慕写成一段始终无法轻易跨越的距离。\n稳健节拍压住追求者的急切，数次转折穿过刈薪、秣马与婚礼想象，左右舒展的声场始终留着江水阻隔。\n“游女”可以是现实女子，也可能连向女神与祭祀背景。声音选择当代原创声音转译的道路，无意重建周代古乐原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 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