{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/008-fu-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-芣苡","title":"芣苡","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"采采芣苡，薄言采之。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"一群人结伴采集芣苡，也就是古注所说的车前草。它常生于道路、田边和湿地，抽出长穗，穗上结有许多细小蒴果与种子。歌中的采、有、掇、捋、袺、襭，把发现、拾取、成把捋下，直至提起衣襟装满的过程完整展开。","emotionalArc":"动作越来越快，收获也越来越多。每章保留同一节拍，只替换关键动词，像领唱者报出动作，众人随即应和。密集种穗、渐满衣襟与不断复沓的歌声共同形成繁盛感；劳动现场由此也能承载对生命延续的想象。","modernReading":"《毛诗正义》保存了“宜怀任”“妇人乐有子”的传统解释，后世因此常把车前草与求子、多子联系起来。它果穗密集、种子众多，确实容易成为繁衍昌盛的象征。但现代重读不应把采集女性只缩减为生育角色：她们也在获取可食、可药用的植物，并以知识、协作和歌唱组织劳动。","boundary":"芣苡比定车前草较为稳定，采集的唯一目的却无法由诗句坐实。求子说有《毛传》《诗序》及后世本草观念支持，是必须呈现的重要古说；食用、药用和一般采集说也应并列保留，不把象征解释冒充已证实的历史现场。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-1-1","original":"采采芣苡，薄言采之。","translation":"采呀采车前草，一株株把它采下；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-1-2","original":"采采芣苡，薄言有之。","translation":"采呀采车前草，渐渐采到了手中。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-2-1","original":"采采芣苡，薄言掇之。","translation":"采呀采车前草，一片片把它拾取；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-2-2","original":"采采芣苡，薄言捋之。","translation":"采呀采车前草，成把地把它捋下。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-3-1","original":"采采芣苡，薄言袺之。","translation":"采呀采车前草，提起衣襟兜着它；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-芣苡-stanza-3-2","original":"采采芣苡，薄言襭之。","translation":"采呀采车前草，把衣襟掖在腰间装满它。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"芣苡（车前草）","category":"植物","description":"芣苡通常比定为车前草。它常生于路旁田边，穗上结许多细小种子；古注又称其“宜怀任”，因此形成与求子、多子相连的传统解释。诗中采集目的仍可包括食用、药用等，不宜只归结为求子。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fuyi-plantago-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"芣苡（车前草）水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","njucmPlantago"],"excerpt":"采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·芣苡；芣苡（车前草）；原句“采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"njucmPlantago","locator":"国风·周南·芣苡；芣苡（车前草）；原句“采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"采集","category":"活动","description":"采集野菜、桑叶和果实多由结伴劳动完成；反复的动作也自然形成歌唱节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/caiji.webp","imageAlt":"采集水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·芣苡；采集；原句“采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·芣苡；采集；原句“采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·芣苡；采集；原句“采采芣苡，薄言采之。采采芣苡，薄言有之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"采采芣苡","pinyin":"cǎi 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