{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/005-zhong-si/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-螽斯","title":"螽斯","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"螽斯羽，诜诜兮。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"螽斯成群聚集、振翅相随，歌者由眼前密集而有节奏的虫群，连续祝愿子孙众多、家族兴盛。短促的四字句和“振振、绳绳、蛰蛰”一类重言，让整首诗接近集体呼喊或礼仪中的应答。","emotionalArc":"三章几乎没有故事，只让数量感不断扩大：先说众多，再说绵延不绝，最后说聚集成群。情绪也由观察自然转成对未来的热烈想象。重复不是内容贫乏，而是让祝愿获得身体节拍，使在场的人能够一同加入。","modernReading":"现代读者不必把“多子”直接当成普遍伦理。对早期农业社会而言，人口关联劳动力、养老和族群延续；对今天的人来说，这首歌更适合被理解为一个共同体对生命繁衍的古老愿望，同时允许每个人重新决定家庭与亲密关系的形态。","boundary":"“螽斯”的现代物种对应及若干重言的细部训释并不完全一致。传统后妃子孙说属于经学解释，本项目不以它作为唯一篇旨，而保留祝生、祝婚或族群庆典等可能场景。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-1-1","original":"螽斯羽，诜诜兮。","translation":"螽斯舒展翅膀，成群聚集。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-1-2","original":"宜尔子孙，振振兮。","translation":"愿你的子孙众多，个个仁厚诚实。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-2-1","original":"螽斯羽，薨薨兮。","translation":"螽斯振动翅膀，嗡嗡成群。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-2-2","original":"宜尔子孙。绳绳兮。","translation":"愿你的子孙世代绵延，接续不断。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-3-1","original":"螽斯羽，揖揖兮。","translation":"螽斯舒展翅膀，密密聚在一起。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-螽斯-stanza-3-2","original":"宜尔子孙，蛰蛰兮。","translation":"愿你的子孙繁盛和睦，济济一堂。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"螽斯","category":"动物","description":"蝗虫一类昆虫，古人观察到它们聚集繁殖，因而在祝颂中联想到子孙兴盛。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhongsi.webp","imageAlt":"螽斯水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"螽斯羽，诜诜兮。宜尔子孙，振振兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；螽斯；原句“螽斯羽，诜诜兮。宜尔子孙，振振兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；螽斯；原句“螽斯羽，诜诜兮。宜尔子孙，振振兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；螽斯；原句“螽斯羽，诜诜兮。宜尔子孙，振振兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；螽斯；原句“螽斯羽，诜诜兮。宜尔子孙，振振兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"振振","pinyin":"zhēn zhēn","modern":"仁厚诚实","note":"形容仁厚而有信，也有盛美众多的解释。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["振振"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“振振”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“振振”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“振振”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"螽斯","pinyin":"zhōng sī","note":"蝗虫一类的昆虫，古人由其繁殖众多联想到子孙兴盛。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["螽斯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“螽斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“螽斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“螽斯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"揖揖","pinyin":"jí jí","note":"会聚众多的样子，不是今天“作揖”的意思。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["揖揖"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“揖揖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“揖揖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“揖揖”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"薨薨","pinyin":"hōng hōng","note":"众虫飞动时密集的声响。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["薨薨"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“薨薨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“薨薨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；词条“薨薨”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"江汉之间","province":"湖北 · 河南南部","note":"“周南”所指并非单一采诗地点。此处以江汉流域作为浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《周南》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·螽斯；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/005-zhong-si.mp3","durationLabel":"1:42","introduction":"成群螽斯振翅相随，“宜尔子孙”在短促重言中由观察虫群转为对家族未来的热烈祝愿。\n稳健节拍保持集体应答的身体感，数次转折放大数量的增长，左右开阔的空间让祝声彼此接续。\n物种与重言训释均非定论，后妃子孙说也只是传统路径之一。声音选择当代原创声音转译的道路，无意重建周代古乐原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 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