{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/003-juan-er/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-卷耳","title":"卷耳","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"一名女子在路边采卷耳，浅筐久久装不满，因为心思早已跟着远行的人走了。随后歌声仿佛越过空间，想象那个人攀上高坡、驾马劳顿、举杯排遣愁苦；采集者的空筐和行旅者疲惫的马匹共同构成分离生活的两端。","emotionalArc":"情绪从无法专心的日常动作逐步升高：先是把筐放在大路旁，再是马病、人病，最后抵达“云何吁矣”的长叹。酒没有真正消除思念，只是让身体暂时撑过路途。复沓不断更换山势和马匹状态，使牵挂显得越来越具体。","modernReading":"现代人的远距离关系也常由类似细节构成：担心对方是否吃饭、休息、能否安全抵达，却无法真正进入对方的处境。诗没有让等待者只做温顺的背景，她的想象承担了叙事的主要部分；所谓“怀人”，是一种持续消耗注意力和劳动能力的情感工作。","boundary":"各章话语究竟全由思妇想象，还是混入远行者自己的声音，学界长期有分歧。这里采用“想象中的远行场景”作为主读法，但不把说话者转换视为可以完全确定的事实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-1-1","original":"采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。","translation":"采了又采卷耳菜，浅口筐子总也装不满。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-1-2","original":"嗟我怀人，置彼周行。","translation":"只因我思念远方的人，索性把筐放在大道旁。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-2-1","original":"陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。","translation":"登上那高峻石山，我的马已经累得腿软。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-2-2","original":"我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。","translation":"我姑且从金罍中斟酒，借酒不让思念长久萦怀。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-3-1","original":"陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。","translation":"登上那高高山冈，我的马已经疲惫得毛色枯黄。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-3-2","original":"我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。","translation":"我姑且举起犀角酒杯，借酒不让忧伤长久不散。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-4-1","original":"陟彼砠矣，我马瘏矣，","translation":"登上石山，我的马病了，仆人也累倒；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"周南-卷耳-stanza-4-2","original":"我仆痡矣，云何吁矣。","translation":"这叹息何时才停。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"兕","category":"动物","description":"兕是先秦文献中的大型野兽，具体对应犀类还是野牛类存在争议，也是田猎与酒器纹饰中的重要形象。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/si-rhinoceros-reeds-v1.webp","imageAlt":"兕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；兕；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；兕；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；兕；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；兕；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"筐","category":"器用","description":"竹筐用于采集野菜、桑叶和农产；浅口或深筐适应不同劳动，筐的盈空也映照人物心绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kuang.webp","imageAlt":"筐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；筐；原句“采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；筐；原句“采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；筐；原句“采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"尊罍","category":"器用","description":"尊、罍是盛酒器，容量与形制不同，通常用于储酒和陈设。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zunlei-bronze-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"尊罍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；尊罍；原句“陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；尊罍；原句“陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；尊罍；原句“陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"爵觥","category":"器用","description":"爵、觥是饮酒或行献酬使用的酒器，具体用途随器类和场合而异。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/juegong-banquet-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"爵觥水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；爵觥；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；爵觥；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；爵觥；原句“陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"采集","category":"活动","description":"采集野菜、桑叶和果实多由结伴劳动完成；反复的动作也自然形成歌唱节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/caiji.webp","imageAlt":"采集水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；采集；原句“采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；采集；原句“采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；采集；原句“采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"酒","category":"饮食","description":"酒由谷物发酵酿制，用于日常饮用、宴宾和祭献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jiuqi.webp","imageAlt":"酒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·卷耳；酒；原句“陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":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