{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/002-ge-qin/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-葛覃","title":"葛覃","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"葛藤沿山谷蔓延，黄鸟在灌木间彼此应和；镜头随后转入割葛、煮葛、织布和洗衣。诗中的女子不是被动站在婚姻礼俗里，她熟悉从植物纤维到衣物的整套劳动，也清楚哪些衣服可以日常穿用、哪些需要整洁收藏。","emotionalArc":"歌声从野外春景走进室内，又从劳动完成走向“归宁父母”的请求。喜悦并非来自抽象的贤德称赞，而来自一件件工作终于做完：葛布已经制成，脏衣已经洗净，接下来她才有可能短暂离开夫家，回去探望自己的父母。","modernReading":"今天重读，最值得看见的是婚后女性的时间并不完全属于自己。她必须先说明工作已经安排妥当，再向“师氏”告知归宁。诗中明亮的黄鸟和不断伸展的葛藤，因此也像一种对更宽阔生活空间的想象：劳动能力给予她尊严，却没有自动给予她行动自由。","boundary":"“师氏”具体指女师、保姆还是夫家负责教导者，古注有不同解释；“归宁”也不宜浪漫化为随时可回娘家。这里将诗理解为劳动完成后的归省愿望，同时保留它可能经过礼仪化整理的性质。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-1-1","original":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。","translation":"葛藤长长地蔓延，铺展到山谷之中，叶子繁茂青翠。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-1-2","original":"黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。","translation":"黄鸟上下飞翔，落在灌木丛里，鸣声和谐清亮。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-2-1","original":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶莫莫。","translation":"葛藤长长地蔓延，铺展到山谷之中，叶子浓密茂盛。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-2-2","original":"是刈是濩，为絺为绤，服之无斁。","translation":"割下藤条，放进水里煮炼，织成细葛布和粗葛布，穿在身上经久不厌。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-3-1","original":"言告师氏，言告言归。薄污我私，","translation":"我要告诉女师，也要禀告她我将回家。先洗净自己的内衣，再洗净外衣；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周南-葛覃-stanza-3-2","original":"薄浣我衣。害浣害否，归宁父母。","translation":"该洗的都洗好，不用洗的便留下，我要回娘家探望父母。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黄鸟","category":"动物","description":"传统多释为黄鹂一类鸣禽。清亮的鸟声既标示季节，也常反衬人物的哀乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"黄鸟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；黄鸟；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；黄鸟；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；黄鸟；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；黄鸟；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"葛","category":"植物","description":"葛藤的韧皮纤维经刈取、煮练和绩织，可制成葛布与夏衣。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kudzu-vine-fence-v1.webp","imageAlt":"葛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；葛；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；葛；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；葛；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；葛；原句“葛之覃兮，施于中谷，维叶萋萋。黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"黄鸟","pinyin":"huáng niǎo","modern":"黄鹂一类的鸟","note":"鸣声清亮的黄色小鸟，传统常释为黄鹂。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["黄鸟"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；词条“黄鸟”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；词条“黄鸟”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；词条“黄鸟”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"喈喈","pinyin":"jiē 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· 河南南部","note":"“周南”所指并非单一采诗地点。此处以江汉流域作为浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《周南》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·葛覃；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/002-ge-qin.mp3","durationLabel":"1:35","introduction":"葛藤蔓过山谷，黄鸟彼此应和，“葛之覃兮”随后进入割葛、煮葛、织布与洗衣的日常。\n较密节拍连接连续工序，简洁铺开的结构让野外春景走进室内，左右舒展的空间托出劳动完成后的归省愿望。\n“师氏”与“归宁”不被浪漫化为唯一解释。以当代原创声音转译重新聆听诗句，并不等于重建周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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