{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/001-guan-ju/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周南-关雎","title":"关雎","group":"国风","region":"周南","collectionSection":"周南","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。","summary":"以水鸟和荇菜起兴，写求偶、思念与礼乐秩序中的结合。","interpretation":{"scene":"诗从水边的声音开始：雎鸠相和，荇菜随水摇摆，人们在浅水中左右采摘。求偶的愿望就寄托在这些能被听见、看见的日常动作里。","emotionalArc":"“求之”不得之后，诗没有立即跳到圆满结局，而是留在“寤寐思服”和“辗转反侧”的身体经验中。后两章的琴、瑟、钟、鼓，更像失眠者向未来展开的想象：从两人相亲，到众人见证的庆典。","modernReading":"今天读它，可以不必先把人物塞进后世的道德范本。它首先保留了一个人面对欲望时的克制、不安与期待：想靠近另一个人，又希望这份靠近能得到回应和公开承认。反复出现的采菜动作还让歌声像水波一样往复，私人心事因此获得了可与他人共同吟唱的形式。","boundary":"关于雎鸠的物种、“君子”身份和全诗是现实记事还是想象的礼婚场景，历代解释并不一致；这里保留其作为水边求偶歌的开放性。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-1","original":"关关雎鸠，在河之洲。","translation":"雎鸠关关和鸣，栖在河中的沙洲上。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-2","original":"窈窕淑女，君子好逑。","translation":"那娴静美好的女子，是君子心中理想的伴侣。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-3","original":"参差荇菜，左右流之。","translation":"长短不齐的荇菜，顺着水流左右寻取。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-4","original":"窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。","translation":"那娴静美好的女子，让人醒着、睡着都想追求她。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-5","original":"求之不得，寤寐思服。","translation":"追求却没能如愿，日夜把她放在心上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-6","original":"悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。","translation":"思念绵长啊绵长，翻来覆去难以入睡。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-7","original":"参差荇菜，左右采之。","translation":"长短不齐的荇菜，两手从左右采取。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-8","original":"窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。","translation":"若能与那美好的女子相亲，愿弹琴鼓瑟与她同乐。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-9","original":"参差荇菜，左右芼之。","translation":"长短不齐的荇菜，两手从左右挑选。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/周南/关雎-10","original":"窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。","translation":"若能迎娶那美好的女子，愿敲钟击鼓使她欢喜。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"雎鸠","category":"动物","excerpt":"“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”","description":"古注以为水鸟，具体对应今日哪一物种仍有不同说法。诗中重要的是水鸟相和的声景，由此兴起求偶之情。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jujiu.webp","imageAlt":"雎鸠水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；雎鸠；原句“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；雎鸠；原句“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"荇菜","category":"植物","excerpt":"“参差荇菜，左右流之”","description":"浅水中的浮叶植物，嫩茎叶可食。“流、采、芼”写出寻取、摘采和择取的连续动作。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/xingcai.webp","imageAlt":"荇菜水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；荇菜；原句“参差荇菜，左右流之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；荇菜；原句“参差荇菜，左右流之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；荇菜；原句“参差荇菜，左右流之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"琴","category":"乐器","excerpt":"“琴瑟友之”","description":"先秦弦乐器，考古所见早期琴的弦数和形制并未完全定型。诗中“鼓琴”指弹奏，用于相亲同乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qin-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"琴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["dpmQin","guoboMusic"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"dpmQin","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；琴；原句“琴瑟友之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；琴；原句“琴瑟友之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"瑟","category":"乐器","excerpt":"“琴瑟友之”","description":"卧式多弦乐器，弦下设柱以调音。曾侯乙墓等出土的瑟显示它常进入宴乐和仪式声景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/se-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"瑟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["guoboMusic"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；瑟；原句“琴瑟友之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"钟","category":"乐器","excerpt":"“钟鼓乐之”","description":"青铜钟可单用，也可按大小和音高编组悬挂。它的声音能让庆典从私人亲密走向公开、集体的场合。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhong-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"钟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["guoboBells","guoboMusic"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"guoboBells","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；钟；原句“钟鼓乐之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；钟；原句“钟鼓乐之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鼓","category":"乐器","excerpt":"“钟鼓乐之”","description":"以皮革蒙面的打击乐器，可统合歌舞节拍，也能用于出行、田猎和军事号令。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gu-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"鼓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["guoboMusic"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"国风·周南·关雎；鼓；原句“钟鼓乐之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"关关","pinyin":"guān 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